Domestic Violence in All Types of Families - 2794 Words

Introduction Every nine seconds a woman is assaulted or beaten in the United States (Domestic Violence Statistics, 2013). Women between the ages of 20-24 are at a greater risk for abuse than any other age group.† (CITE). Domestic violence is a social problem that happens every day nationwide. For example, an estimated 1.3 million women are victims of physical assault each year (Domestic Violence Facts, 2007). This estimated number is just the instances of abuse that are reported by women to police each year. Many women do not report domestic violence to the police out of fear for many different reasons such as fear of being killed, increased violence, losing their children, not being financially stable, or not aware that there are resources available to them. Violence affects everyone regardless of race, socioeconomic status, background, and education level. There are many different ways that domestic violence can occur such as through partners/spouses male or female, teen dating, and same sex violence. â€Å"Nearly 1 in 5 teenage girls who have been in a relationship said a boyfriend threatened violence or self-harm if presented with a break up.† Domestic violence among men are underreported, men can also fall victim to domestic abuse by the hands of their female abuser. However, in relationships, where the partners are of the same sex domestic violence is often overlooked. â€Å"The legal system often fails to recognize or respond to same gender cases (Seelau Seelau, 2005).† NoShow MoreRelatedAll around the world domestic violence is a threat to all different types of families, including1000 Words   |  4 PagesAll around the world domestic violence is a threat to all different types of families, including children and adults. â€Å"It is estimated that approximately 3 million incidents of domestic violence are reported each year in the United States† (Feinstein). The most common victims of domestic violence are women, and children. Organizat ions that offers protection for victims includes: National Network to End Domestic Violence, Survivor Network, and National Council on Child Abuse and Family Violence. DomesticRead MoreDomestic Violence At Affordable Price Please Use Custom Research Paper1276 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Violence Research Paper This sample domestic violence research paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. Free research papers, are not written by our writers, they are contributed by users, so we are not responsible for the content of this free sample paper. If you want to buy a high quality research paper on domestic violence at affordable price please use custom research paper writing services. This sample research paper on domestic violence features: 7200+Read MoreDomestic Violence Is Not A New Phenomenon Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence is not a new phenomenon. It holds a long standing in Western culture and is an ongoing societal problem claiming millions of victims each year. Early approaches to domestic violence was constructed under the 19th century English common law, believing that under such laws a man was permitted to discipline his wife through physical punishment. Michelle Collins (2012), notes that in order to understand the impact society has on domestic violence or vice versa, it is important to defineRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On People1708 Words   |  7 Pages What is domestic violence? Domestic violence is when a person uses a physical violence such as threats, intimidation, isolation, stalking, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and taking control over another partner in a relationship (Understanding abuse). This happens eve ry day to thousands of people all over the world. It’s a serious issue and people don t realize how serious it is. It’s killing people, ruining families, and leaving a lasting impact on people. Each year, 2 million people are injuredRead MoreDomestic Violence Related Crime Throughout West Virginia1208 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic violence is a universal problem that can affect an individual of any age, gender, race, education level, social class, or culture. This type of violence is considered to be one of the most widespread public health crises in the United States (Black et al., 2011). The purpose of this essay is to create a plan for a program that addresses domestic violence-related crime in West Virginia. To begin, significant information in relation to domestic violence will be provided. This will be followedRead MoreChild Exposure to Domestic Violence1163 Words   |  5 PagesExposure to Domestic Violence Introduction: Domestic Violence is any willful intimidations, sexual assault, physical assaults, or any other forms of physical or verbal violent behavior by one intimate partner towards another. Domestic Violence can create both psychological and emotional effects on both the intended victim and anyone that witnesses it to include children. Some children that witness domestic violence are experiencing serious effects that they have to deal with all their livesRead MoreDomestic Violence : South Africa1709 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic Violence in South Africa Love is looked upon as a beautiful thing but within beauty lies darkness in South Africa. There is an unspoken violence against women going on within the communities of south Africa that is now coming to light; domestic violence. Husbands, not strangers or men with guns, are now the biggest threat to women in post-conflict South Africa, according to a report by the International Rescue Committee. Attacked beaten, abused, killed these are sometimes words to describeRead MoreDomestic Violence on Women in Society1730 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic Violence on Women and girls in Society Tabinda Asghar Dow Institute of Nursing Abstract Violence alongside women and girls is a sign of previously uneven authority relations among men and women, which have led to command over and unfairness against women by men and to the avoidance of the full progression of women. These types of terrible actions against women and girls continues to be a global epidemic that kills, tortures, and wound- physically, psychologically, sexually and economicallyRead MoreDomestic Violence Is Not A New Phenomenon1547 Words   |  7 Pagesfeeling that women who suffer domestic violence faces. Domestic violence can be classified as a standard of behavior in any relationship which is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. The abuse can be physical, sexual and emotional. Domestic violence is being a behavior problem which is used to establish power and control over another person through fear and intimidation, often including the threat or use of violence. Domestic violence is not a new phenomenon in theRead MoreDomestic Violence Awareness1353 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Violence Awareness Each month 1 to 3 women will experience domestic violence or also known as intimate partner violence. These women stand a very high death rate than any other leading cause of death for women of all ages. It’s a crime and a problem that is more than likely never addressed like it should be. Most often these victims will not speak out on their abuse or attacks. â€Å"Everyday 3 or more women are murdered in a domestic violence attack by their boyfriends or husbands†(â€Å"Domestic

Students Unrest in Institutions of Higher Learning

UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA ( NSUKA ) RESEARCH PAPER AUTHOR: HENRY ONYEKACHI NWAPA TITLE: A SURVEY OF STUDENTS UNREST IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING, CAUSES, EFFECTS, AND SOLUTIONS FACULTY: BUSINESS DEPARTMENT: MARKETING DATE: AUGUST 2010 SIGNATURE A SURVEY OF THE STUDENTS UNREST IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING, CAUSES, EFFECTS, AND SOLUTIONS A RESEARCH PROJECT PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF BUSINESS, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKA IN PARTIAL FUFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN MARKETING†¦show more content†¦12 2.5 Summary of review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 14 CHAPTER THREE EFFECTS, SOLUTIONS, CONCLUTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 15 3.1 Effects†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 15 3.2 Solutions †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 16 3.3 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 18 3.4 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 19 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Nigerian higher educational institution is established with the aim of giving any student who enrolls, a very sound and qualitative education, to be able to function effectively in any environment in which he/she may find him/herself; so as to become more productive, self-fulfilling and attain self-actualization (Federal Government of Nigeria, 1981). Under the Nigerian Policy on Education of 1977, revised in 1981, higher education aims at: (a) The acquisition development and inculcation of the proper value – orientation for the Survival of the individual and society; (b) The development of the intellectual capacities of individuals to understand and appreciate their environments; (c) The acquisition of both physical and intellectual skills whichShow MoreRelatedThe Roots of Student Unrest in African Universities2253 Words   |  10 Pagessearch for excellence in higher education in Nigeria has concentrated primarily on institutional issues such as input resources, rapid expansion of higher education, managerial and allocative efficiency, programme relevance, and output mix in terms of students’ employability, research, and service. lndeed, overwhelming evidence suggests that there has been a dramatic decline in the quality of higher education and in die general performance of institutions of higher-learning in the last decade. SolutionsRead MoreStudent Unrest in Nigerian Universities4126 Words   |  17 Pages(2005) Student Unrest in Nigerian Universities: Looking Back and Forward Oyaziwo Aluede, Basil Jimoh, Beatrice O. Agwinede and Eunice O. Omoregie Department of Educational Foundations, Ambrose Alli University, P.M.B. 14, Ekpoma 310001, Ekpoma, Nigeria E-mail: oyaziwoaluede@yahoo.com KEYWORDS Student unrest; student services; student personnel administration; universities ABSTRACT The authors examined the policies and factors that have in the past and at the present precipitated student unrest in NigerianRead MoreThe New Academic Freedom and Its Effects on Higher Education1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe idea of â€Å"academic freedom† in American higher education is a fairly new concept. Before a recent change in educational practices, religious ideals were deeply rooted in higher education curriculum. By the late-twentieth century, however, the idea of academic freedom became more prevalent across the higher education community. As a result, the influence of religion played a lesser role in the development of curriculum across colleges and universities as professors seized their newly granted academicRead MorePlessy Vs. Ferguson Required All Facilities1132 Words   |  5 Pagesyears later in Brown versus the Board of Education, the ruling called for †Å"education...to be made available to all on equal terms† (Bickel 458). Since then, the US has declared itself racially integrated. However, looking at the various educational institutions across the country, this is not the case in the majority of the locations. In turn, this has created poorer academic standards among minorities, the majority of which live in these racially segregated and underserved areas. This is an issue whichRead MoreAnalysis Of Mahatma Gandhi : A Lesson In Servant Leadership1184 Words   |  5 Pageswithout any problems (Guha). Mr. Gandhi was, at best, an average student throughout all his years in school. (Guha) It appears he did not receive accolades from his instructors. When he attended high school, Mr. Gandhi was exposed to students from different religious backgrounds. (Guha) He married his wife at the age of thirteen via an arranged marriage. When it came time for Mr. Gandhi to attend a higher learning institution, he chose to attend the Inner Temple, which is a law school locatedRead MoreThe Student Integrity Beyond The Classroom Essay1964 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction As a premier, public, Midwest institution, Washburn University is dedicated to giving student’s the opportunity to realizing their full academic, professional, and intellectual potential. Our school has always promoted developing the student integrity beyond the classroom. As the Vice President of Student Life on campus I find it my responsibility to ensure all students have the proper environment surrounding them, in order for them to succeed. As the 2016-17 school year is gettingRead MoreRole of Education in 21st Century2997 Words   |  12 Pagesmisunderstood. Literacy does not merely mean the knowledge of three ‘R’s, nor does it  mean only academic or theoretical studies/knowledge leading to award of degrees. Increasing knowledge-base through available information is also  not the purpose of learning. Bookish-knowledge and award of degrees through formal education without effective training-systems neither serves  any purpose  nor led the people to ge t employed gainfully. As Khalil Gibran has said – knowledge, the object of knowledge and applicationRead MoreIs The American Meritocracy Necessary? An Elite Selection Mechanism?2392 Words   |  10 Pagesstandardized testing. Headed by the Henry Chauncey and James Bryant Conant, a new method of determining social position was growing in the SAT. The SAT would work to dismantle the previous aristocratic structure of inheriting positions at elite institutions and open up opportunities for people to be placed based on their merit, their scholastic aptitude. Chauncey and Conant believed that improving the elite would improve society as a whole because the new elite would work to serve the country. BornRead MoreHigher Education Case Study: Weston University1497 Words   |  6 Pagesand uncertainty. Moreover, the faculty in the organization feel uncertain about the new concepts presented by Dr. Ball to the deans altering their salaries and evaluations (Bolman Deal, 2013, p. 31). The proposed changes create competition and unrest among the faculty and will shatter the business-as-usual campus conduct and job security. The deans and faculty are grasping at the symbolic frame, defending their beloved academic lifestyle (Bolman Deal, 2013, p. 248). The secondary problem inRead More Integrating Technology for Better School Security Essay3263 Words   |  14 Pagesequipment, there also exists economic issues, and mental unrest among staff and students. School safety is an issue that has been concerning this country for many years. With the populations of our schools growing, the crime rates with in them have been as well. The student to staff ratio has greatly increased and there are concerns on how to regulate student behavior as well as crime prevention among students. Along with regulating student behavior, more security issues need to be addressed

Black Holes As Future Power Plants Essay Example For Students

Black Holes As Future Power Plants Essay Black Holes:The Power Source for Future Space Travel?Ryan WeaverUniversity of Alaska AnchorageEveryone knows that the spaceships in Star Trek that travel faster than the speed of light are mere science fiction. According to Einsteins theory of relativity, if an object reached the speed of light, its mass would be immediately transformed into energy. Currently our spaceships can not even reach mars in less than five years. Now, with modern theories of black holes, trips to other solar systems may be possible at nearly the speed of light. Black holes were only proven to exist within the last twenty-five years and were only really considered to exist for the last seventy-five years. Yet these recently discovered objects could be the energy revolution of the future, much like nuclear power was in the sixties. Black holes generate tremendous amounts of energy in several different ways, and so can be harnessed in several ways to generate usable power. In order to understand how energy can be created from black holes, one must first have an understanding of black holes themselves. Black holes are formed by matter being crushed within a certain radius (call the Shwarzchild radius or event horizon). This radius can be calculated by the equation r = 2GM / c2, were G is Newtons gravitational constant, c is the speed of light, and M is the mass of the black hole. This shows that the density within the event horizon, which is equal to 3M / 4?r2 for a spherical object, will actually decrease as the mass increases. The gravitational field around a black hole will act same as an object of identical mass, so if the sun were to suddenly become a black hole would the earth go plummeting into it? No, it would continue on its orbit things just get interesting close to the black hole (Jebornak, 1998). There are three types of black holes that scientist currently believe are capable of becoming future power sources: Schwarzschild black holes, Newmann black holes, and primordial black holes. Schwarzschild black holes are the simplest black holes because they do not rotate and have no charge. The Newmann black hole, on the other hand, rotates and has a charge, but like the Schwarzschild black hole can have varying masses from a couple times our suns mass to several billion times the mass of our sun. Primordial black holes were first theorized about In the year 1973 by Stephen W. Hawkings who postulated that in the early moments of the big bang, miniature black holes would have been created with masses around that of a small mountain, 2 * 10^13 kg (Wagner, 1999). These black holes could resemble a Schwarzschild black hole or Newmann black hole or even be a hybrid of their properties by rotating but possessing no charge. Newmann black holes have an ellipsoid (three-dimensional oval) around them called the ergosphere, and it connects with the black holes outer event horizon at the poles of its axis of rotation (Jebornak, 1998). Once matter enters the ergosphere, it begins to rotate along with the rotation of the black hole; this forms what is known as an accretion disc. The closer that the matter comes to the event horizon, the faster the matter will be rotating. With the help of Hubble and other telescopes astronomers have found matter rotating around super massive black holes at speeds in excess of 1.9 million miles per hour at the centers of distant galaxies. All of this rotating matter rubs together causing a build up of static electricity (similar to rubbing ones feet on a carpet) which, since the matter is rotating, makes an electric field with an extremely powerful magnetic field at its poles. This magnetic field operates much like the one here on earth: all matter with an opposite charge of the pole is attracted to it. Since these magnetic fields are so intense, matter is pull towards the poles and shot away from them at speeds of 90% the speed of light or higher. Nervous System EssayHawking radiation is the most efficient process of gathering energy from a black hole and the most feasible method. The ideal black hole for this method is one with a mass near that of primordial black holes since black holes whose masses are greater that the mass of the earth generate less energy than the background radiation of the universe (Kaufmann, 1989). The power output of a Schwarzschild black hole is equal to 4.8 * 10^33f(T) / M2, were f(T) is dependent on the particle degrees of freedom that can be radiated (Semiz, 1995). The f(T) stands for the amount of Hawking radiation that can escape the black holes event horizon that we can presently harness. This equation shows how as a black hole loses mass through changing its energy into matter: it will radiate even more energy. A Schwarzschild black hole with mass of 1012 kg will radiate 7.9 * 109 W but only 45.3% of the energy will be carried in channels we can intercept (Semiz, 1995). Semiz goes on to show that a black hole with one tenth the mass of the one above would radiate 2.2 * 1012 W, about three times the present power consumption of the earth, and have an 80.8% efficiency rating (1995). He also found that the energy can be kept constant by feeding mass into the black hole at a rate of 2.8 and 772 kg / yr respectively for the above examples. Current sources of power like the sun and nuclear power have nowhere near the efficiency of power given off by a black hole due to Hawking radiation. The suns fusion of hydrogen atoms only has an efficiency rating of .71%, and nuclear power, like in power plants around the world has a rating of .09% (Semiz, 1995). In the future controllable fusion would be adequate for terrestrial energy needs. It is in space where high efficiency would become important (Semiz, 1995). As the world begins to look towards space for inhabitation and exploration the need for such power sources is becoming ever more prominent. In Semizs power plant using Hawking radiation the mass of the black hole remains constant, the only effect of the process is conversion of fuel into energy (1995). Due to this, the process is amazingly efficient, and the smaller a black hole gets the high the efficiency rating will be. Being as how some physicists believe that mini black holes can be created from smashing a particle into its antiparticle at high velocities, this theory of mini black holes as power plants is a strong possibility for the future. Black holes maybe the power plants of the future because of their ability to transform matter into energy. Since black holes needed for the Penrose process and super radiance require super massive Newmann black holes, they are in the distant future because the closest known black hole of sufficient mass is at the center of our galaxy. By harnessing Hawking radiation a power supply efficient enough to power future journeys out of our solar system are plausible. One of the most important facts is that particle accelerators here on earth could create the black holes needed. As Semiz wrote in 1995, if we hope to one day go where no one has gone before the only feasible way seems to be to use the Hawking radiation of a mini black hole. Astronomy Essays

World of the New Testament

Introduction Seven Events that Shaped the New Testament World, is a book written by Warren Carter. The book has received many acknowledgements so far. Carter seeks to highlight economic, social and political situations that shaped the movement of Jesus and His disciples.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on World of the New Testament specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Carter selects seven events that took place between 323 BCE and 397 CE. The essay will analyze first five chapters of the book that represent real events, which Carter considers to be essential in process of shaping world of the New Testament. Analysis will be essential in comprehending scenarios before movement of Jesus that affected activities of His disciples. Death of Alexander the Great (323 BCE) Carter recognizes essence of Alexander the Great in shaping world of the New Testament. Alexander was a powerful political leader, who conquered territ ories during his reign. Carter is greatly referenced for presentation of relationship between a political leader and a spiritual redeemer. Carter highlighted role of Alexander in culture and social transformation, which impacted greatly on the early life of Christianity. It should be noted that, reformations by Alexander were not intended for later life of Christianity, but centered on his personal gains. In this regard, Carter contrasts life of Alexander with that of Jesus towards end of the chapter. Alexander achieved great economic success, especially by taxing Asians and secured great support from other cultures (Carter, 2013 p. 23). Alexander is included in history of New Testament, because of his contribution to spread of Greek culture, known as Hellenism. Carter highlighted that Alexander was powerful and had great achievements. He describes Jesus as being powerful, since He overwhelms the society with great acts just like Alexander the Great. According to presentation by Pau l, Jesus outshines Alexander by combining His power with humility. For instance, despite the fact that Jesus was powerful, He humbled Himself and surrendered His life for the sake of others. On the other hand, Alexander was powerful and remained a leader throughout his reign. Alexander focused on glorifying himself and securing recognition from many communities. Jesus on the other hand, was powerful but reserved (Carter, 2013 p. 45).Advertising Looking for book review on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Process of Translating Hebrew Scriptures into Greek (ca. BCE 250) In the second chapter, Carter addresses effects of spread of Greek culture. Carter seems to build on the previous chapter. He highlights culture appreciation, since Israel embraces Hellenism and identifies with it. Jews embraced Greek culture and were willing to have sacred information written in Greek language. The chapter is characterized by emergence of Greek version of Old Testament known as LLX and Aristae’s letter. It should be noted that, spread of Greek language was fast and vast. In this regard, LLX was important to Jews who grew up knowing Greek language. Further, this could be a way of promoting knowledge about their God, to other communities that did not understand Hebrew. Moreover, the process could be interpreted as being cultural integrative, since Hebrew norms were linked with Greek culture (Carter, 2013 p. 58). The letter of Aristae depicts that there was cooperation between Jews and Gentiles. As a matter of fact, Gentiles are seen to honor God of Jews. Focus was not to convert culture of Jews, but integrate it with that of Greek. It should be noted that, LLX was essential in later scriptures known as the New Testament. New Testament was influenced by situations of LLX. In this regard, Jews represented their culture in the dominant Greek culture, thereby preserving their identity and developing sen se of belonging (Carter, 2013 p. 66). Rededication of the Jerusalem Temple (BCE 164) In regard to comprehension of events that led to rededication of the temple, Carter presented books of Maccabeus and that of Daniel. Antiochus introduced rules that contradicted with values of Jews. As a matter of fact, he introduced idolatry by act of taking Zeus to Jerusalem temple. Further, he offered pig as a sacrifice, an act that was described as being abominable by Jews. In this regard, Jews chose to rebel against reign of Antiochus and succeeded. According to 1st Maccabeus, rededication of the temple was inevitable, since Jews acquired victory by engaging in physical fights. 2nd Maccabeus states that, rededication of the temple was essential, because martyrs had called upon divine intervention.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on World of the New Testament specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The book of Daniel says that, rededication of the temple marked end of man’s wicked reign and beginning of God’s reign. In this regard, the temple had to be rededicated as a way of purification (Carter, 2013 p. 82). Roman Occupation of Judea (63 BCE) After Jews successfully rededicated the temple of Jerusalem, they enjoyed freedom that was cut short by Pompey’s annex over Israel. The chapter is divided into three subsections that discuss experiences and expectations of Jews. It should be noted that, Romans ruled over Judea from the time Pompey conquered it and even after death of Jesus. The first section of the chapter details lamentations that Jews had after they lost their freedom. Lamentations were based on the fact that, Jews were maltreated because they were slaves. They however, kept on hoping that they would one day be redeemed and their freedom would be restored. For instance, the book of Psalms highlights expectations of Jews about political reinstatement that would be brought to th em by Messiah. Jews believed that Messiah would come to politically redeem them and make their enemies suffer. Towards the end of the chapter popular actions like death of Herod are highlighted. The period was marked by resistance that greatly shaped world of the New Testament (Carter, 2013 p. 84). For instance, Jesus was crucified based on the fact that He attempted to resist Roman rule. His disciples were also maltreated, since their mission to spread the gospel compromised Roman norms. Crucifixion of Jesus (ca. 30 CE) Crucifixion of Jesus took place due to the interpretation that Romans had regarding Jesus. Just like Jews, Romans thought that Jesus was a political threat. It should be noted that, only criminals who were considered to rebel against Roman rule were crucified. The cross that Jesus was crucified on was written, â€Å"King of Jews†. Jesus was not seen as a spiritual redeemer but a political threat by Romans. Jews on the other hand, viewed Jesus as a political r edeemer. As a matter of fact, Jesus kept on referring to Kingdom of God, which was thought to be that of Romans.Advertising Looking for book review on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It should be noted that, there were crowds that attempted to crown Jesus as the king, due to great acts of miracles. As a matter of fact, Jesus had to literally avoid such incidences, since He felt that people were mistaking Him for an earthy redeemer (Carter, 2013 p. 98). Further, Jesus frequently attacked them and prophesied doom, like that of destruction of the temple. In this regard, Jesus was crucified because Romans feared that Jews would over power them. It should be noted that, powerful deeds by Jesus astonished many people. In this regard, Jesus would not have been crucified if Romans knew that he was a spiritual redeemer and not a political threat. Pilate assumed a weak role of begging people not to have Jesus crucified. Carter however highlights that this was one of Roman’s deductive strategy to measure significance of Jesus. Pilate wanted to understand the political approach that Jesus adopted, so as to perform great acts and miracles. It should be noted that, Rom an rulers had great authority and could not be easily influenced by crowds of people, like the crucifixion of Jesus appears to have been manipulated. In this regard, one gets to comprehend that Jesus was not crucified for praying and referencing God, but rather due to the fact that Roman rulers thought that He would be a political threat (Carter, 2013 p. 104). Conclusion Political and social situations prior and post Jesus movement are essential in comprehension of effects on Christianity. There are many situations that shaped world of the New Testament. Transition from Hellenism to Roman rule and emergence of Christianity, were influenced by political and social scenarios at that time. Carter uses a unique approach to link different occurrences before life of Jesus with those of early church. Notably, crucifixion of Jesus was based on political interpretation and not spiritual perspective. He successfully brings forth role of Alexander the Great in later movement of Jesus. The firs t four chapters form a basis for the last three. One gets to understand why the scriptures were translated to Greek. Further, there is a smooth link between embrace of Greek culture by Israel and negative effects that were witnessed later. LLX influences later scripting of New Testament. Reference Carter, W. (2013). Seven Events that Shaped the New Testament World. Toronto: Baker Academic. This book review on World of the New Testament was written and submitted by user Aria N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.