Abortion – “the Wrong of Abortion”

Fetus removal is one of the most disputable subjects everything being equal. The definition a great many people partner with fetus removal is the end of undesirable pregnancy. In their paper, â€Å"The Wrong of Abortion†, Patrick Lee and Robert P. George contend that deliberate premature birth is shameful and in this manner equitably corrupt regardless of the conditions. Likewise, they contend that â€Å"the weight of conveying the infant is altogether not exactly the mischief the infant would endure by being slaughtered; the mother and father have a unique duty to the kid; it follows that purposeful fetus removal (even in hardly any situations where the baby’s demise is a unintended yet predicted reaction) is vile † (24). I am by and by in the middle of genius life and star decision. From one perspective, I concur with their contention in that the mother and the dad are liable for their child and that premature birth ought not be a decision. Be that as it may, I can't help contradicting the part where they state that premature birth is uncalled for regardless of whether the infant (embryo) may have an imperfection. However, I accept that the decision of premature birth is improper if ladies use it if all else fails preventative purposes, yet I imagine that premature birth ought to be permitted if the infant (baby), which is still in the belly, is anticipated to have a symptom, for example, twisting or infections like Down’s disorder. For instance, if I somehow managed to hold up under a kid and I discover later on that my infant has Down’s disorder; at that point, for this situation, I will decide to get prematurely ended, not for narrow minded reasons, but since this imperfection may hurt my child over the long haul. Furthermore, my child is the one that needs to live with it for the remainder of his/her life and it will bigly affect them later on. To put it plainly, I am professional life by and large, particularly if ladies don't assume liability for their activities, yet I am master decision if and just if there are symptoms with the child or the mother that may imperil their lives and obviously, premature birth is admissible if there should arise an occurrence of inbreeding and assault. Lee and George guarantee that human undeveloped organisms (embryos) are finished people that have not completely evolved to its develop stage; in this manner, an individual is what is slaughtered in premature birth. I concur totally that the baby, or the human incipient organism, is in reality a living being. In addition, human undeveloped organism is the â€Å"same† as individuals with the exception of, the distinction between these two is that the incipient organism is certainly not a full human individual on the grounds that the hatchling isn't completely grown at this point. Each new life, regardless of whether it be creature or human, starts at origination. With this being stated, regardless of what the conditions of origination, regardless of how far along in the pregnancy, fetus removal, as I would see it, generally closes the life of an individual person. Fetus removal crushes the lives of vulnerable and guiltless children that have not done anything incorrectly. Everybody is raised knowing the contrast among good and bad. Murder isn't right, so for what reason isn't fetus removal? Safeguards of premature birth contend that it isn't murder if the kid is unborn. Things being what they are, why is it that if a newborn child is demolished a month prior to the birth, there is no issue, yet whenever killed a month after birth, it is considered as heartless homicide? Lee and George bolster their contention by giving three significant realities that separate a human incipient organism is, truth be told, a person. To start with, they state that sex cells and substantial cells are a piece of a bigger creature while the human incipient organism is a finished or entire living being, however youthful (14). Furthermore, they state that the incipient organism is human and has all the attributes of a person however the sex and substantial cells are hereditarily and practically extraordinary on the grounds that they can't grow independently while the undeveloped organism can. To wrap things up, they guarantee that undeveloped organism builds up the entirety of the organs and organ frameworks that are important to transform themselves into a develop person. Most importantly, the human undeveloped organism, from origination ahead, is completely modified effectively to create oneself to the develop phase of a person, except if forestalled by sickness or viciousness (14). With these reasons, it very well may be said that fetus removal brings about the demise of a person. Subsequently, premature birth is murder since the hatchling being pulverized is breathing, has a human structure, and has sentiments. Song Everett, who is a previous abortionist, once said at the gathering Meet the Abortion Providers, â€Å"the item fetus removal, is ably showcased and offered to the ladies at an emergency time in her life. She purchases the item, thinks that its blemished and needs to return it for a discount, yet it is past the point of no return. † In many cases, premature birth is deliberate slaughtering. Most ladies use prematurely ending as a simple â€Å"way out† in light of the fact that they need to dodge in turning into a parent. Guardians do have a duty to make penances for their youngsters, regardless of whether they have not intentional accepted such obligations, or given their agree to the individual relationship with the kid this is the authors’ guarantee (22). I totally concur with their case in light of the fact that an individual ought to acknowledge the results of dangers that one intentionally and eagerly takes. I accept that it is sound judgment that the two ladies and men should realize that contraceptives are not 100 percent powerful; therefore, in the event that they are eagerly having sex, at that point they should realize that they are facing the challenge in potentially getting pregnant. Along these lines, a lady who becomes pregnant ought to acknowledge her pregnancy as the outcome of facing the challenge engaged with sex. This implies the lady has an obligation or a duty of taking consideration for her kid notwithstanding in the event that she needed the infant or not. Since we have extraordinary obligations to those with whom we are intently loosened, it follows that we in reality do have an exceptional duty to our youngsters front to our having intentionally accepted such accountability or assented to the relationship† (23). Premature birth is unmistakably used to keep away from duty and the creators call this out of line or purposeful slaughtering. By the by, while the crea tors contend that fetus removal is deliberate killing more often than not, they likewise guarantee that causing demise as a reaction is ethically allowable. For instance, if the pregnant lady has malignant growth in her uterus that will without a doubt jeopardize the woman’s life, at that point Lee and George guarantee that, for this situation, it very well may be ethically option to evacuate the disease with the infant still in her belly, regardless of whether the child (embryo) bites the dust therefore. They consider the baby’s demise as a symptom just as the completion of the pregnancy itself yet they guarantee that the mother’s life is progressively significant. This sort of fetus removal is known as circuitous or non-purposeful murdering (21). In any case, they additionally affirm that only one out of every odd demise that is caused due to reactions is correct. For example, if the mother or the dad have a propensity for smoking when they know beyond all doubt that this will jeopardize the baby’s (embryo) advancement, and consequently, the lady needs to get a premature birth since they discover that their infant has an imperfection this decision she is making is an uncalled for act since she could have kept away from it yet rather, didn't effectively change; thusly, this is the result they need to confront. It was unethical for them to proceed with their activities when they know this will or may make hurt their kid. The demonstration that would cause the child’s demise would stay away from mischief to the parent yet purpose an essentially more terrible damage to his youngster (21). With everything taken into account, the guardians have an extraordinary obligation to the kid regardless of whether they didn't need or were not anticipating a child in any case, they should act mindfully in temperance of being their natural guardians. I, in any case, just mostly concur with their contention referenced previously. I concur totally in that premature birth ought to be performed if the lady has an ailment that will jeopardize her life just as the baby’s. In any case, in the subsequent model, in spite of the fact that it was their shortcoming for making their youngster not grow appropriately, I believe that the guardians ought to be given the decision to perform premature birth or to keep their kid. Like I referenced before all else, if I somehow managed to have a kid that is disfigured or is intellectually precarious, at that point I would get a premature birth regardless of whether it is 100 percent my issue. I need my infant to be cheerful, and I know beyond a shadow of a doubt that my infant probably won't be glad later on account of their imperfection and I will never pardon myself on the grounds that my youngster doesn't have the right to experience difficulty in light of the activities that I’ve done. Consequently, I would not call it crooked murdering for this situation. After fundamentally examining Lee and George’s contention, I arrive at a resolution that it is exceptionally hard to draw a line between keeping one’s life or being answerable for one’s activities. From one perspective, if the lady intentionally put herself into a circumstance where it may bring her the presence of an individual, at that point for this situation regardless, she is considered capable and responsible for her activities since to make that ‘choice' after a pregnancy is in progress, just as an issue of anti-conception medication, is an indecent demonstration. Along these lines, premature birth is ethically off-base since the mother had sex willingly. Then again, the circumstance becomes convoluted when one needs to pick whether it is smarter to get a premature birth if there is a major issue with the infant due to the parent’s activities. Would one spare the life or decide to prematurely end in spite of the fact that this was likewise their duty? With all my previously mentioned reasons, I am still in the middle of expert life and star decision since I accept that premature birth can be admissible relying upon the circumstance.

The Boundary Of The Boundless Of Anaximander Philosophy Essay

The Boundary Of The Boundless Of Anaximander Philosophy Essay This examination tells about Anaximanders hypothesis of Apeiron and just as his life and his philosophical foundation. Anaximander is supposed to be a more youthful contemporary of Thales, who additionally looked for the primary material rule; he was a devotee and replacement of Thales and philosophized in exchange with him. He was not referenced until the hour of Aristotle. In contrast to Thales, Anaximander composed a philosophical work, entitled On Nature; tragically, neither this nor any of his different works has endure. The data about his way of thinking originated from rundowns of it by different essayists, particularly Aristotle and Theophrastus. Anaximander was said to have drawn the main guide of the possessed world on a tablet, which was a wonder in his day (Agathemerus I, 1) Articulation of the Problem Anaximanders hypothesis of Apeiron, a Greek word which artistically implies limitless, vague, boundless, unbounded, or uncertain is an indiscernible thought regarding the starting point of all things. It gave disarray with his Arche which means starting, or inception. He clarifies how theâ four elementsâ of old material science (air,â earth,â waterâ andâ fire) are shaped, and how Earth and earthbound creatures are framed through their connections. Be that as it may, dissimilar to other Pre-Socratics, he never characterizes this guideline exactly, and it has commonly been comprehended (e.g., by Aristotle and by Saint Augustine) as a kind of primalâ chaos. The analyst has his own standard on doing this examination. The investigations originated from the book and through web. The analysts utilize a spellbinding sort of research. This exploration is for instructive purposes and fills in as a necessity in on the scientists study. The entirety of the data that has assembled in the whole sources is a major assistance in noting the examination. The entirety of the data that was assembled will fill in as information to us and for the perusers. This examination will be helpful to the understudies and educators. This researchs objective is intended to assist understudies with improving scholastic competency. The yield of this examination is a source material that the educators can acclimatize and scatter by dissemination and enlistment strategy. The proposed examination serves the understudies as their reference or guide in making their exploration. It will likewise help understudies taking assistance in making their exploration learns about their subjects. For the instructors, this investigation will assist them with having a more profound comprehension of the said inquire about. By this examination they will concoct simpler and incredible research. To the analysts, the proposed investigation will profit and help the future specialist as their guide. The investigation can likewise open being developed of this study.â Foundation of the Study Anaximanders Biography Anaximander, child of Praxiades, was conceived in Miletus during the third year of the 42nd Olympiad (610 BC). According to Apollodorus of Athens, Greek grammarian of the second century BC, he was sixty-four years of age during the second year of the 58th Olympiad (547-546 BC), and passed on in a matter of seconds a short time later. Setting up a timetable of his work is currently inconceivable, since no record gives ordered references. Themistius, a fourth century Byzantine rhetorician, makes reference to that he was the first of the realized Greeks to distribute a composed archive on nature. Consequently his writings would be among the most punctual composed inâ prose, at any rate in the Western world. When of Plato, his way of thinking was nearly overlooked, and Aristotle, his successor Theophrastus and a fewâ doxographersâ provide us with the little data that remaining parts. In any case, we know from Aristotle that Thales, likewise from Miletus, goes before Anaximander. It is questionable whether Thales really was the instructor of Anaximander, yet there is no uncertainty that Anaximander was impacted by Thales hypothesis that everything is gotten from water. One thing that isn't easily proven wrong is that even the antiquated Greeks believed Anaximander to be from the Monist school which star ted in Miletus with Thales followed by Anaximander and completed with Anaximenes 3rd-centuryRoman rhetorician Aelian depicts him as pioneer of the Milesian state to Apollonia on the Black Seaâ coast, and subsequently some have gathered that he was a noticeable resident. Indeed, Various History (III, 17) clarifies that savants here and there additionally managed political issues. Almost certainly, pioneers of Miletus sent him there as a lawmaker to make a constitution or just to keep up the colonys devotion. Philosophical View The Apeiron Anaximander shares Thales supposition that all things start from one unique component and at last are that component; to utilize Aristotles phrasing, he holds that there is a first (material) standard (arche) for goodness' sake. In contrast to Thales, in any case, Anaximander affirms that the main rule isn't water yet what he calls theapeiron, deciphered as the vague or boundless. Simplicius , drawing upon theophrastus work, gives following record of anaximanders. Anaximander named the arche and component of existing things the apeiron, being the first to present this name for the arche. He says that it is neither water nor some other of the alleged components, yet an alternate substance that is boundless or uncertain, from which there appear all the sky and the universes inside them. Agreement of the Opposites Subordinate upon Theophrastus, Simplicius says as per Anaximander, things die into those things out of which they have their being, as indicated by need; for they make simply reward to each other for their treachery as indicated by the statute or evaluation of time. The Aperion as Unconditioned and God We can't state that the apeiron has no impact, and the main viability which we can credit to it is that of a standard. Everything is either a source or gotten from a source. Be that as it may, there can't be a wellspring of the apeiron, for that would be a restriction of it. Further, as it is a Starting, it is both uncreatable and indestructible. For there must be a point where what has come to be arrives at finish and furthermore an end of all dying. That is the reason, as we state there is no guideline of this, yet it is this which is held to be the standard of different things, and to envelop all and to direct all; as those declare who don't perceive, close by the endless, different causes, for example, psyche or kinship. Speculations Anaximanders speculations were affected by the Greek mythicalâ tradition, and by certain thoughts of Thales the dad of philosophyâ just as by perceptions made by more established developments in the East (particularly by the Babylonian soothsayers). All these were explained reasonably. In his longing to locate some all inclusive standard, he expected like conventional religion the presence of an infinite request and in expounding his thoughts on this he utilized the old legendary language which attributed divine control to different circles of the real world. This was a typical practice for the Greek logicians in a general public which saw divine beings all over; along these lines they could accommodate their thoughts into a passably versatile framework. Apeiron For Anaximander, theâ principleâ of things, the constituent everything being equal, is not much and not a component, for example, water in Thales see. Nor is it something somewhere between air and water, or among air and fire, thicker than air and fire, or more unpretentious than water and earth. Anaximander contends that water can't grasp the entirety of the alternate extremes found in nature for instance, water must be wet, never dry and thusly can't be the one essential substance; nor could any of different competitors. He hypothesized theâ apeironâ as a substance that, in spite of the fact that not legitimately detectable to us, could clarify the alternate extremes he saw around him. Anaximander keeps up that every single biting the dust thing are coming back to the component from which they came (apeiron).â Cosmology Anaximanders strong utilization of non-mythologicalâ explanatory speculations significantly separates him from past cosmology scholars such as Hesiod. It affirms that pre-Socratic rationalists were putting forth an early attempt to demythify physical procedures. His significant commitment to history was composing the most seasoned composition report about the Universe and the starting points ofâ life; for this he is frequently called the Father of Cosmology and author of stargazing. However,â pseudo-Plutarchâ states that he despite everything saw divine bodies as gods. Anaximander was the first to imagine aâ mechanicalâ model of theâ world. In his model, the Earth floats still in the focal point of the unbounded, not upheld by anything. It stays in a similar spot as a result of its impassion, a perspective that Aristotle thought about shrewd, however bogus, in On the Heavens. Its inquisitive shape is that of aâ cylinderâ with a tallness 33% of its width. The level top structures the occupied world, which is encircled by a roundabout maritime mass. Such a model permitted the idea thatâ celestial bodiesâ could go under it. It goes farther than Thales guarantee of a world gliding on water, for which Thales confronted the issue of clarifying what might contain this sea, while Anaximander comprehended it by presenting his idea of unending (apeiron). Various Worlds As per Simplicius, Anaximander previously estimated on the majority ofâ worlds, comparative to atomists Leucippus and Democritus, and later philosopher Epicurus. These masterminds guessed that universes showed up and vanished for some time, and that some were conceived when others died. They asserted that this development was interminable, for without development, there can be no age, no demolition. Notwithstanding Simplicius, Hippolytusâ reports Anaximanders guarantee that from the endless comes the standard of creatures, which themselves originate from the sky and the universes (a few doxographers utilize the plural when th

Business Plan For An Aged Care Home - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine about the Business Plan For An Aged Care Home. Answer: Presentation: Old Aged Care Home expects to offer older help for the individuals, who are over 65 years. It gives them 24 hours nursing and clinical consideration enveloped by an agreeable and quiet condition for the drawn out premise (Ettorchi-Tardy, Levifand and Michel 2012). The Aged Care Nurse Practitioner (ACNP) works as a team with the patients and their relatives. The group of the all-inclusive social insurance experts incorporates Allied Health Professionals, General Practitioners (GP, Pathologist, Specialist, Pharmacists, Aged Care Service suppliers and Community Nurse. The thorough scene of care envelops, directed evaluation, mentioning of the conclusion, the executives/treatment care plans, facilitated/case the executives and suggestion followed by usage to wellbeing the related wellbeing objectives, other hazard the executives techniques, legitimate checking and training of the patient family. The ACNP likewise means to limit superfluous medical clinic affirmation in view of worsening of the wellbeing related conditions, direction for interminable condition the board, proof based instruction identified with ideal adherence of wellbeing the executives intercession, an exhaustive wellbeing evaluation and matured consideration support and arranging. ACNP ought to likewise be considered responsible for confining proficient decisions existing in the extent of training identified with patient's condition and opportune referral to the specialists at the hour of crisis. Medical attendant Practitioner (NP) is likewise required to keep up singular expert and that too at a propelled level. The ebb and flow task reveals insight into a marketable strategy that is required to build up an old matured consideration home in Australia with Brightwater nursing experts. Conversation: The need of the essential medicinal services activity: One of the most significant social determinants of wellbeing is maturing. The matured individuals need more medicinal services than the others. The more seasoned individuals regularly live alone and aches for a partner though looking for clinical administrations because of their condition. The quantity of old individuals in the nation is expanding. The present populace of Australia has 16.8% of older individuals, which has expanded from the most recent year by nearly 3%. The number of inhabitants in senior individuals in Australia should be twofold from today inside the up and coming 15 years (Tricco et al 2012). With the expansion in the number of inhabitants in the matured individuals, the quantities of ceaseless maladies are additionally expanding. The couple of regular constant ailments which are influencing old individuals are cardiovascular illnesses, diabetes, musculoskeletal ailment, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD), hypertension, gastrointestinal disarranges and other related mental issues like dementia. Because of the expansion in the more established populace and the appearance of the new interminable ailments, the weights over the medicinal services segments are additionally expanding. Be that as it may, development of the human services innovation has helped in expanding the life span of more established individuals (Oosterom-Calo et al. 2015). In any case, so as to give this propelled quality innovation and to manage expansion difficulties of broadened life time of old individuals, the pace of hospitalization has additionally expanded. Presently here comes the job a nd the significance of the Nursing Professionals in older consideration and the viability of the field-tested strategy. In Australia lower level of training is legitimately identified with lower salary, higher pace of smoking, and shorter future which are regular in indigenous individuals. The areas of the aboriginals are dangerous and are presented to trash or litter, and have poor lodging structure and alongside vandalism. Moreover, racial and ethnic minority networks are bound to live in monetarily poor society. Such poor social determinants of wellbeing are influencing the future of the older individuals in Australia, for the most part the aboriginals and this has further up-controlled the requirement for NP helped Old age home. (Source: Created by creator) With age, an individual loses the capacity to discuss autonomously and furthermore needs physical help to perform every day exercises. The NP here backings the individual to communicate their contemplations and furthermore directs them to play out the day by day movement like going to washroom, scrubbing down, having suppers and so on. The older consideration individuals likewise needs enthusiastic help and care alongside profound help. It is the obligation of the NP to ensure that the general condition is ideal and satisfying the patient's all encompassing needs prompting most extreme degree of mental and physical prosperity, in this manner expanding their life expectancy (Oosterom-Calo et al. 2015). The office of Old Age Care House gives center around advancing the freedom of the old in a protected and upbeat condition while intending to be an elective alternative for the old individuals as it will likewise furnish them with lodging and related help, for example, housekeeping, planning of value feast and clothing for the individuals alongside giving the inhabitants specialists, enlisted medical caretakers and emergency clinic level medicinal services for the occupants (Singh et al, 2012). Targets: Money related goal: Occupy all the rooms over the span of one year. Raising the assets to encourage the administration. To recruit the able specialists and gifted attendants to keep up the human services office. To enlist the parental figures and housekeeping administrations. To organize all the required clinical hardware. To begin the improvement of usage of the money related requirements for the forthcoming 5 years. Non-money related targets: Have a socially skilled nursing care plan so as to help nursing care for both the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander. Enrolling legitimate medical attendants who have attractive comprehension about the communication via gestures so as to give quality consideration to the dementia patients who neglect to communicate their musings To give the old a protected, agreeable and unattractive condition. To furnish the changeless inhabitants with gifted clinical consideration gave by the NPs. To give the clinical and non-clinical staffs with sufficient preparing and coaching All encompassing and focused on care Appropriate distinguishing proof of the customer concerning the helpful objectives. Appropriate prioritization of the objectives and encircling the real course of events to accomplish the equivalent. Appropriate fuse of the other social insurance experts in the group to give comprehensive consideration. Other human services experts incorporate physiotherapist, language teacher, geriatricians, dietician, podiatrist Legitimate determination of the proof based at this point financially savvy restorative intercessions so as to meet the human services objectives for the older patients. Legitimate utilization of the conventions surrounded and authorized by the center customer associates for wellbeing explicit conditions like disease (urinary, injury and respiratory), appropriate administration for wound mending, incidental fall counteraction, alleviation from obstruction, treatment for lack of healthy sustenance and drying out, drug the board by means of utilizing legitimate clinical convention, building and support of affinity to produce trust with the patients, giving appropriate direction to the essential considerations with booked follow up for the visits Appropriate arrangement for a reinforcement framework for issues related with out of hours Crucial: The primary strategic the strategy for setting NP administration for old consideration homes is To give all encompassing consideration to the old patients and accordingly expanding their prosperity and personal satisfaction To diminish the expense of the medical clinic affirmation through nullifying the odds of fundamental intricacies with NP help Expanding the prosperity of the old patients and consequently attracting all the more old individuals to the matured consideration home by means of verbal exposure Lessening the quantity of unintentional falls and money related cost identified with harm the board and treatment. The NP will help the older individuals in their every day exercises and therefore diminishing the odds of unintentional wounds emerging out of the abrupt fall because of slippage of feet at the restroom Legitimate profound and passionate reinforcement to the older patients. The NP model would furnish the patients with legitimate geriatric and mental consideration. The more established patients frequently face mental issues like nervousness and stress. The medical attendant experts with appropriate mental preparing would give the inhabitant legitimate directing calendar to manage these issues. Market examination methodology: The base number of inhabitants: As the entire world is battling with populace, the number of inhabitants in Australia is maturing a direct result of the lower scope of ripeness and the expansion of the gross future. Along these lines, lower number of kids and a higher number of the grown-ups can be found in the populace. Between the years 1995 to 2015, the individuals matured 85 or more expanded from 11.9% to 15%. The populace between the ages under 15 has diminished from 21% to 18.8% (Abs.gov.au 2015). Pic: Comparison between the populace dependent on sex and age for the year 1995-2015 (Abs.gov.au 2015) By thinking about the quantity of the present populace of more established grown-ups, and keeping the quantity of the upper-pay occupants at the top of the priority list, it tends to be assessed that Old age care house can finish their goal of finding the inhabitants. An expansion of evaluated 20% in the quantity of clients in the following 5 years can be normal (Sivam, and Karuppannan 2015.) The inhabitants searching for clinical consideration in short remain: By taking a gander at the segment measurements of Australia in 2015, it very well may be evaluated that there is an expansion in the extent of the Medicare tolerant who needs the post emergency clinic care in a domain, which is really an amalgamation among clinics and home (Hansen, Mowen and Guan, 2007). The mature age populace who can manage the cost of the consideration is attempting to benefit this office, as they need to leave the room at the clinic for them who truly need it. To evaluate the investigation, a pay gathering of $30000 to $75000 is picked, in light of the fact that t

DEVELOPING AND MANAGING PERFORMANCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Creating AND MANAGING PERFORMANCE - Essay Example nce is perceived to present an association with relevant factual comprehension of its current circumstance in the worldwide commercial center which thus empowers it to start future activities for building up the items/administrations for its clients. Subsequently, it tends to be insisted that estimating the exhibitions of an association on a very basic level focuses on the way toward gathering and bookkeeping the data about the profitability of its workforce alongside the nature of administrations rendered (Armstrong and Baron, 2005). With due thought to creating and overseeing execution of the workforce, the report expects to basically assess the key components of representative prize and advancement arrangement alongside work on adding to the general execution of Pentangelli’s in its eatery business. Pentangelli’s is perceived as an eatery network arranged in East and North Ridings of Yorkshire. It has practical experience in Anglo-Italian food things. Besides, the conversation of this report will additionally incorporate the difficulties that could be looked by Pentangelli’s as far as planning viable procedures for its representative according to prizes and improvement arrangements. Worker prize and advancement arrangement and practice have a basic impact for an association to ceaselessly keep its representatives spurred and centered towards accomplishing the general objectives of the association. The two key components of worker prize and improvement arrangement contain: It tends to be broadly seen that paying suitable or now and again higher wages to the representatives or paying extra pay is profoundly advantageous to expand the ability commitment just as the strategy likewise assists with lessening the steady loss pace of the workers inside the association. An effective association judiciously misuses remuneration plans as per the exhibition of the workforce so as to maintain authoritative qualities just as reward laborers for contributing entire heatedly towards meeting the

Strategies For Better Essay Topics

Strategies For Better Essay TopicsIf you're looking for the best way to prepare for your California Bar Exam essay topics, then you're in luck. The truth is that if you follow these strategies, you will do a better job of coming up with topics that you are able to get right. You will find that your essay writing is easier, and you'll have more confidence when it comes time to submit your test.One thing that you will need to do to prepare for your essay topic writing is to review your essays from other students who have taken the exam multiple times, and you will find that they will all have different question types. You will find that some of them ask you to write an essay about something from the course material, and others will ask you to focus on a specific legal issue. The common thread throughout the different question types is that they are all about analyzing a situation and coming up with a legal solution. If you can study for this type of essay well, then you will be better prepared for your exams.The next thing that you need to do to make sure that you come up with better essay topics is to practice. You should do this by reading a few essays that other students have written. You will find that there will be a few things that you'll use to guide your own essay.First of all, you will find that the theme that is used throughout the entire course will be referenced quite often. That means that you will want to make sure that you make use of this theme throughout your own essay as well.Second, if you are given a number of questions in class to answer, you will find that some of the questions will relate to the topic that you are addressing. You will also find that you can use this to help you build a case that helps you understand the topic. This is the reason why you will find that many people will choose to use this to guide their essays.Third, you will find that the overall tone of the questions you have in the class will need to be kept in mind. For e xample, if you need to take a test about how you will handle a situation where you need to represent a firm as a business attorney, you will need to make sure that you do not write anything that sounds too business oriented. On the other hand, if you need to write an essay about representing an elderly client, you will need to present yourself as an effective elder law attorney.You will find that once you start practicing and writing for yourself, you will start to feel comfortable. Of course, once you feel that you are comfortable with this process, you will want to set aside a few hours or even a whole weekend to read over essays from students that have taken the exam before you, and you will find that the amount of practice they will give you will help you to make the most of your essay topics.By following these general rules, you will be able to create essays that are good enough to pass the California Bar Exam. The more effort you put into studying, the more confident you will become. In fact, with a little bit of practice, you will find that you can answer a lot of questions that you might otherwise have trouble answering.

PQs Best Undergraduate Biz Programs

PQs Best Undergraduate Biz Programs by: John A. Byrne on July 01, 2014 | 9 Comments Comments 149,330 Views July 1, 2014Whats the best undergraduate business program in the U.S.?If you believe U.S. News World Reports annual ranking, its Wharton, hands down. If you think  Bloomberg BusinessWeek would have a better clue about what makes a great  business program, you would probably be surprised that Wharton doesnt even make its Top 5. BusinessWeek prefers Notre Dame Universitys Mendoza College of Business.Weve come up with a new way to look at the best programs, combining the results of the two most closely watched  rankings of the undergraduate experience and a new and important wrinkle in the analysis: a universitys overall national rank in the annual U.S. News list. After all, a student who majors in business at any of these schools will be taking far more courses outside the business school during the four years he or she is enrolled in an undergraduate program. So the s chools overall reputation should be as important as the quality of the business program.WHARTON COMES OUT ON TOP FOLLOWED BY CORNELL AND NOTRE DAME IN A TIE FOR SECOND  Using this composite methodology, the University of Pennsylvanias Wharton School comes out on top, with a significant lead over two schools that are tied for second place: Cornell Universitys Dyson School and Notre Dame. The University of Virginias McIntire School of Business comes in fourth, while Washington Universitys Olin School rounds out the top five. Many of the first-tier programs are well known. The business schools at UC-Berkeley, the University Michigan, Emory Emory, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Carnegie Mellon University complete the top ten.Four of the top ten undergraduate programs in business are at public universities. Thats largely because many of the best-known private  schools that grant MBA degrees, such as Stanfords Graduate School of Business, Harvard Business School, Columbia University, Northwestern University, the University of Chicago, and Dartmouth Tuck to name a few, do not have undergraduate business programs.Whartons clear win is not surprising. The school boasts one of the most respected, and selective, undergraduate business programs in the country. The University of Pennsylvania has a 12% acceptance rate, and doesn’t break the statistics down by school—though the rumors are that Wharton is harder to get into than Penn.  A  veritable  Who’s Who of America’s Corporate Elite have waved hefty job offers at the roughly 650 students in the Class of 2014, making freshly minted Whartonites among the most richly paid business undergraduates in the world.  With more applicants seeking a place in business programs throughout the U.S., its also getting significantly tougher to get into a top undergraduate program. Average SAT scores at many of the highly ranked schools have risen steadily in recent years. At th e Wharton School, average SATs are up 22 points to 1466 in the past three years alone (we’re using the older scoring method in which a 1600 is a perfect score not the current 2400). That’s considerably above the 1050 average for the test.Demand is really growing at a higher rate at this point, says Lori Rosenkopf, vice dean and director of Whartons undergraduate business program. Certainly if we look at our own trends in terms of just pure applications over the last decade, we’ve seen an almost continuous rise, with the exception of the economic crisis of 2008. For the current application cycle right now, we’ve had a 13 percent increase in applications. So there really is a pretty dramatic leap. I think it represents this understanding more generally that business translates through many spheres. You are seeing interesting stories in society about people contributing, innovating and making changes that affect peoples’ lives around the globe.METHODO LOGY DICTATES RESULTSThe PoetsQuants system   tends to diminish anomalies in any one ranking, a common problem with statistical analysis. Those odd effects lead to some fairly divergent results between the U.S. News and Bloomberg BusinessWeek rankings. While Wake Forest Universitys business school is ranked 11th by BusinessWeek, for example, U.S. News puts it 34th23 places lower. And while U.S. News  gives UC-Berkeleys business school a highly impressive No. 2 ranking,  BusinessWeek ranks the same school 15th13 places lower.There are even more dramatic differences among other schools. Consider Northeastern Universitys DAmore-McKim School of Business. U.S. News says it ranks 72nd; Businessweek says 19th. Thats a difference of 53 places. Then, there is MITs prestigious Sloan School of Management. U.S. News has it in a three-way tie for second place, behind only Wharton. Shockingly, however, the school failed to make this years BusinessWeek ranking at all. The year before, MIT fe ll out of the top ten to 19th largely because Sloan has fewer than 125 undergraduate students with business majors, about 2% of its undergraduate student body. Other schools have thousands of students studying business. For a potential employer looking specifically to hire a large number of business majors, this isnt enough students to make a campus visit worthwhile, explained the publication.Why are such dramatic differences so common among the two ranking systems? The inconsistencies can be chalked up to significantly different methodologies for ranking the schools. U.S. News results are  entirely based on the magazine’s survey of business school deans and senior faculty, many of whom vote on the basis of a program’s reputation–not its true quality.   They are  asked to rate the quality of all programs they were familiar with on a scale from 1 (marginal) to 5 (distinguished).  A MORE RELIABLE AND CREDIBLE RANKING RESULTS FROM A COMPOSITE SYSTEMThe Busi nessWeek methodology is  much more complicated and inclusive. It is based on surveys of students, employers and schools. The student portion of the survey alone  includes  44 questions about teaching quality, access to faculty, school facilities, career services, and more. The corporate recruiter survey was completed by 301 of the  922 surveyed employers, a response rate of 32.6 percent. An attempt to size up a schools academic quality, using such factors as average SAT scores for the latest entering class and the ratio of faculty to students, is also used based on both school-and-student provided data.Neither system is without flaws. U.S. News has been accused of conducting a popularity contest with its ranking because it is simply based on the opinions of a few hundred people. By surveying students who know their answers will be used to rank their schools, BusinessWeek risks getting little more than cheerleader responses to its survey questions from students who want their own schools ranked higher.To come up with our list, we weighed three rankings equallythe BusinessWeek list, the U.S. News ranking of undergraduate business programs and the U.S. News list  of nationally ranked universities. We combined them using a scoring system that also resulted in an underlying index number (shown in the tables that follow).(See following page for our tables of the top 100 undergraduate business programs in the U.S.) Page 1 of 512345 »

Essay on personality disorder

Essay Sample on Psychopathy This paper discusses the role of Psychopathy Checklist Revised in providing an insight to the level of psychopathy in an individual. It first dissects the meaning of psychopathy and dissects what it entails. Upon giving a broad discussion of a comprehensive meaning of psychopathy, the piece goes ahead to give the link between psychopathy and crime. It settles on the life of Paul Kenneth Bernardo, an example of a psychopath whose life defines psychopathy at its best. The Canadian serial killer sent a wave of terror across the country through his cruel rapes, sexual assaults and murders. The serial killer worked together with his wife, Karla Homolka to terrorize the country, more so in the township of Scarborough. It gives the scale reading of Psychopathy Checklist Revised of Bernardo and concludes that as much as PCL-R gives exciting and sometimes believable insights on the level of psychopathy of an individual, it does not give a true picture of what a criminal is able to do with the few traits of psychopathy portrayed. Psychologists have described psychopathy as either personality disorder or an aspect of personality that is characterized by endurance of antisocial and dissocial behavior. Psychopaths have limited capacity to be remorseful or show empathy. They also exhibit fearless dominance and poor behavioral controls. According to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, psychopaths have the essential feature of antisocial personality disorder. They have a pervasive pattern of disregarding and violating the rights of other people (Association of American Psychologists, 2012). This behavior begins from childhood and sometimes adulthood, and progresses into a constant conduct in adulthood. The pattern has been referred to by other stakeholders in the field of psychology as Dissocial Personality Disorder or sociopath. Researchers have linked several factors to the frequency of occurrence of psychopaths. There is the concept of childhood and adolescent precursors that may have influence on how a person views life and other people’s feelings (Fredrich, 2011). Conduct disorder diagnoses one with symptoms similar to ASPD. Onset of psychopathy at childhood is said to be as a result of neurological deficit in the child’s interaction with the environment. It is a life-course-persistent behavior that makes a child a psychopath and instills the mindset of criminality in a child at an early stage. Environment in which a child grows also determines his level of psychopathy (Kirk, 2007). Research by Fellington on a sample of male London residents revealed that children with convicted mothers or fathers or both, low involvement with the boy form the father, low family income, physical neglect of the boy and those coming from disrupted families had higher chances of being psychopaths.. According t o research, other factors that lead to the personality disorder include harsh discipline, poor supervision, large family size depressed mother, young mother, delinquent sibling, poor housing and low social class in general. Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) provides a tool for discerning the degree of psychopathy in an individual. The psychological assessment tool is used to scale the psychopathy levels. For this assessment, the PCL-R used includes a 12-item inventory of recorded behaviors and perceived personality traits intended to be completed based on semi structured interviews of the person whose level of psychopathy is in question. The inventory could also get its character traits from official records in the event that the interviewed is not cooperative (Longstaff, 2010). The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised comprises a manual, a scoring form, a rating booklet and interview guides. The test is specifically meant to be undertaken by a suitably qualified and experienced health professional under licensed and scientifically controlled and standardized conditions. This is because the results of this test often mean a lot to the tested person’s future (McLeod, 2012). The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised is used to indicate a categorical diagnosis or a dimensional score of psychopathy for legal, research or clinical purposes. A mental health professional rates the level of an individual psychopathy using a list of 12 items. Each of the 12 items on the PCL-R is measured against a 3-point scale in accordance with specific criteria through semi structured interview and file information. Value 0 is applied to those traits and items that do not apply to the patient or person under study (Psychology, Theories of Art, and Cultural Naratives, 2000). If the trait somewhat applies, it is assigned the value 1. If it fully exhibits itself on the person being studied, the testing professional assigns the value 2 to the trait. Other than examining the criminal and lifestyle behavior of the person, PCL-R also tests glib and superficial charm, need for stimulation, cunning and manipulation, callousness, lack of remorse, pathological lying and grandiosity. Additional ly, the framework gives information on the tested individual’s poor behavioral controls, irresponsibility, denial, impulsiveness and failure to take responsibility for his actions. The results of the test are useful in determining future criminal prospects of the tested and possibility of rehabilitation. The PCL-R used in this assessment has two categories.Categories 1 and 2 provide a summary of the 12 character traits evaluated via factor analysis. The previous versions of PCL-R listed 2 factors named chronically unstable factors and antisocial and socially deviant lifestyles. There is little likelihood of rehabilitation of conversion of people diagnosed as psychopaths under the PCL-R criteria (Jan, Mitho, Bhatti, Ghulam, 2012). Psychopathy Checklist Revised factors, items and facets are divided into factor 1, factor 2 and other factors. Factor 1 outlines the interpersonal traits of the person being tested. These include the glib/ superficial charm, pathological lying, manipulation or conning and grandiose of self-worth (Gus, 2012). It also outlines traits considered affective. These are lack of remorse and guilt, callous or lack of empathy, emotional shallowness and failure for one to accept responsibility for his or her actions and be held accountable. Factor 2 lays out lifestyle traits including impulsivity of the individual, his or her irresponsibility, and lack of realistic, long-term goals, parasitic lifestyle and proneness to boredom that calls for frequent need for stimulation. Facet four presents traits that portray an individual’s degree of socialism or antisocial pointers. They include criminal versatility, revocation of conditional release, and early display of behavioral problems, juvenil e delinquency and poor behavioral controls (Gee, 1995). In the view of a research conducted by Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory, psychopathy has an immense relationship with criminality. In an analysis of simple correlation, PCL-R score of averagely 22.1 has been prevalent in North American prisoner samples. Prisoners who score higher in the PCL-R scale have worse criminal records. They are frequent offenders and have done more callous crimes than those with lower PCL-R score (Kietzman, Hermkens, McCarthy, Sylvester, 2009). The study also found out that high scores of psychopathy according to the scale had correlations with repeated imprisonment, discipline infractions, detention in high security facilities and substance abuse. As a measure of PCL-R scale within institutional settings, psychopathy has moderate to medium effects on meta-analysis on institutional misbehavior, post release violent crimes and other post release crimes. Other studies not pegged on PCL-R reveal similar outcomes as those postulated by psychopathy rating on criminality of individuals. Although the PCL-R scheme is good at predicting offenses, especially concerned with violence, it is poor at predicting sexually related crimes (Kirk, 2007). There is little correlation between psychopathy and sexual crimes. However, the higher the rating of one’s psychopathy an individual exhibits on the PCL-R scale, the higher his chances of involving in violent crimes. As traits of psychopaths dictate, they have no remorse or empathy to their victim’s feelings. Research on the brain functioning of a psychopath has shown that the psychopaths only do not see the pain in their victims. They lack the capacity to place themselves in the victim’s shoes. Their lifestyles of proneness to boredom that calls for frequent stimulation of what they perform makes them economically unproductive and hence opt to engage in illegal acquisition of resources to survive (Gee, 1995). This is made worse by their irresponsibility, lack of long term and realistic goals for their lives and impulsivity. If they do not get anywhere to live comfortable, parasitic lives, phsychopaths become criminals to keep alive. Their lack of socially-acceptable behavior puts them at risky position and often finds themselves labeled as criminals by those who cannot condone their behaviors. Paul Kenneth Bernardo is an example of a psychopath whose life defines psychopathy at its best. The Canadian serial killer sent a wave of terror across the country for his cruel rapes, sexual assaults and murders. The serial killer worked together with his wife, Karla Homolka to terrorize the country, especially in the township of Scarborough (Gee, 1995). Psychopathy of Paul Kenneth Bernardo most probably began at childhood. Kenneth, his father was abusive to his mother and his children. Paul Kenneth Bernardo’s father conducted embarrassing things that may have had a negative impact on the young boy. The father fondled a girl in 1975 and was charged in the federal courts for child molestation. He raped Paul Kenneth Bernardo’s sister, all these sinking into the young Bernardo’s memory and making him a cruel creature. His mother detached herself from family life and lived in solitude in the family house basement. Such a stressful life of Paul Kenneth Bernardo caused complex trauma, and he grew up to be one of the worst psychopaths of his time. In a book, Lethal Marriage, the author, Nick Pron reports that the young Bernardo was always happy (Fredrich, 2011). He was a young boy who smiled a lot. The author reports that Bernardo had cute dimples that made his face smiley all the time. At school, he was the perfect child every parent wished to have. This must have been a defensive mechanism and lack of empathy the young Bernardo had developed against problems that had gone out of hand back at home. Unlike his siblings who were totally shaken by the family turmoil they had, Bernardo was calm. Using the PCL-R scale below, Bernardo’s psychopathy level is found to be 25 Factor 1 (Affective/Interpersonal Symptoms Item 1: Glib and Superficial†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Presentation is shallow and difficult to believe 0 Display of emotions do not appear genuine 0 Attempts to portray self in a positive light 2 Tell unlikely stories; has convincing explanations for behavior 0 Uses technical language and jargon, often inappropriately 0 Conversation and interpersonal behaviour are engaging 1 Item 2: Egocentric and Grandiose†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 View of abilities and self worth are inflated 1 Self-assured and opinionated 0 Exaggerates status and reputation 0 Considers circumstances to be result of bad luck 0 Sees self as the victim of the system 0 Displays little concern for the future 1 Item 3: Lack of Remorse/Guilt†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Appears to have no capacity for guilt/no conscience 1 Verbalizes remorse in an insincere manner 1 Displays little emotion to actions 2 Does not appreciate impact on others 2 Concerned more with own suffering than with that of others 2 Item 4: Lack of Empathy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Cold and callous 2 Indifferent to the feelings of others 2 Unable to appreciate the emotional consequences of others 2 Item 5: Deceitful and Manipulative†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Manipulates without concern for the rights of others 0 Distorts the truth 0 Deceives with self-assurance and with no apparent anxiety 0 A fraud artist or con man 0 Enjoys deceiving others 0 Item 6: Shallow Emotions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Expressed emotions are shallow and labile (change spontaneously) 0 Verbal and non-verbal expressions of emotion are inconsistent 0 Factor 2 (Behavioral/Social Deviance Symptoms Item 7: Impulsive†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Does things on the â€Å"spur of the moment† (including crimes); spends little time considering the consequences of actions 0 Frequently changes jobs, schools, or relationships A drifter; lives a nomadic lifestyle with frequent changes of residence 0 Item 8: Poor Behavioral Controls..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Easily angered or frustrated, especially when drinking 0 Often verbally abusive (swears, makes threats) 0 Often physically abusive (breaks or throws objects; pushes, slaps, or punches people) Abuse may be sudden and unprovoked 1 Outbursts are often short-lived 0 Item 9: Need for Excitement†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Easily bored; has difficulty doing things that require sustained attention 0 Likes to do things that are exciting, risky, and dangerous 0 Item 10: Lack of Responsibility†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Behavior frequently causes hardship to others or puts them at risk 1 Unreliable as a spouse or parent; lacks commitment to relationships, fails to care adequate for children; etc. 0 Job performance is inadequate; is frequently late, absent, etc., 0 Untrustworthy with money; has been in trouble for defaulting on loans, not paying bills, not paying child support 0 Item 11: Early Behavior Problems.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Conduct problems at home and at school as an adolescent 0 In trouble with the law as a youth/minor 1 Antisocial activities were varied and frequent 0 Item 12: Adult Anti-social Behavior†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Disregards rules and regulations; has had legal problems as an adult 0 Has been charged with or convicted of criminal offences 1 Antisocial activities are varied and frequent 0 Bernardo’s psychopathy displayed itself in callousness and lack of empathy. Although the man married only once, and was not reported to have other short-term marriages, he had a craving for sex that psychologists have a problem explaining its cause. He conducted a series of rapes and attempted rapes from May 4th 1987 to May 26th 1990 without being caught (American Life and Society Organization, 2009). He inflicted as much, brutal pain as he could on his victims. He stabbed, killed and inflicted all sorts of pain including biting the victims before escaping. He was not sensitive to anyone’s feelings, and this began from the moment her mother revealed to him his real biological father at an age of 16 ((AMCIS), Americas Conference on Psychological Systems, 2009). He called her names like ‘whore’ and this extended to his adult life. On average, Paul Kenneth Bernardo does not exhibit most of the 12 character traits considered to portray the highest degree of psychopathy. According to an analysis on the PCL-R scale, he scores 25, a score that should not raise alarming concerns over one’s psychopathy. However, the degree of harm that the serial rapist and killer created sent ripples of apprehension on every parent and girl in the township. As much as PCL-R scale provides helpful insights to the level of psychopathy in anyone’s life, it does not reveal the real capability of a person based on the few traits he possesses. References (AMCIS), Americas Conference on Psychological Systems. (2009). Psychopathy: Association for Information Systems Year 2009. Dubai: Emirates: Lessons for Evolving Markets. American Life and Society Organization. (2009, June 21). The Psychopathy and the Environment In American History. New York, USA. Retrieved October 26, 2013, from http://www.autolife.umd.umich.edu/Environment/E_Overview/E_Overview7.htm Association of American Psychologists. (2012). Leadership that Defines Psychology: Analysis of Private Companies in the United States. Management Journal , 98-109. Carson, D. A., Douglas, J. M., Julius, S. J. (2001). An Introduction to the Psychology. Chicago: Sage. Fredrich, K. (2011). Principles of Psychology in America. Washington DC: Siege Publishers. Gee, P. J. (1995, June 21). Literacy, Discourse and Biblical Teachings. New York, New York, USA. Gus, M. (2012). The Significance Psychology (4 edition). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publication. Jan, M., Mitho, K., Bhatti, V., Ghulam, A. J. (2012, June 21). Theories of Psychology, Criminology, Understanding Crime: A Critical Analysis. New York, New York, USA. Kietzman, J., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I., Sylvester, B. (2009, June 30). Psychology and Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Indiana University, Kelly School of Businesss, Indiana. Kirk, D. H. (2007). Case Study on Psychology: The role of Social And Political Factors in Renaissance Economy Versus Insurgency. Carlifonia: Naval Post graduate Monetary. Longstaff, S. (2010, June 21). An Ethical Dilemma for Psychopaths. New York, New York, USA. McLeod, S. (2012, Dec 8). Attachment Theory. Retrieved Nov 7, 2013, from Simply Psychology: http://www.simplypsychology.org/mary-ainsworth.html Psychology, Theories of Art, and Cultural Naratives. (2000, April 28). Psychology, Theories of Art, and Cultural Naratives. Chicago, Chicago, USA.

Research Paper on California Public Education - 2634 Words

The California State Public Education System: Can it live up to current demands? All who have meditated on the art of governing mankind have been convinced that the fate of empires depends on the education of youth. -Aristotle- It has been said many times that children are our future. That is a scary thought considering our lack of investment as a people in that future, for without a solid base of education now the bright future we hope for may never come to fruition. This Paper will look at the current state of the Public Education System of the Sate of California. It will focus on the breakdown of the current system looking specifically at the following issues: Lack of Funding for the System, Lack of Qualified Teaching Personnel,†¦show more content†¦The state of California should analyze the enormous complexity of this issue, including the impact of teacher quality on student achievement, the evidence that teachers regularly migrate out of low-performing schools, and the potential solution that lies in offering incentives to well-qualified teachers who commit to work in struggling schools (ca.gov). There has been evidence that suggests that the poorest children face the greatest educational challenges. Students who attend schools with poverty have unequal opportunities to develop literacy and other academic skills, which is very similar to our criminal justice system where the less fortunate receive substandard assistance and rulings from the bench (ca.gov). High-poverty schools suffer from fewer resources, greater teacher and administrator shortages, fewer applications for vacancies, higher absenteeism among teachers and staff, and higher rates of teacher and administrator turnover. For example, the likelihood is greater that children will have difficulty learning to read if they are poor, non-white, or non-native speakers of English. In 2000, only 16 percent of Hispanic fourth-graders and only 12 percent of blacks scored at or above proficient levels of achievement in reading, compared to 40 percent of whites (ca.gov). At the end of a decade of unprecedented efforts nationwideShow MoreRelatedThe Factors Influencing California Teacher Credentialing1130 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Research Paper Topic Proposal From the time California was admitted to the Union through today, the requirements for formal educators have continuously evolved. Multiple factors have influenced these changes. The economy, changes in immigrant communities, as well as scientific research on social emotional, physical and cognitive development of students. Changes in teaching style trends have also been influenced by the same factors. The success of the education system in California continuesRead MoreFactors Influencing California Teacher Credentialing1433 Words   |  6 Pages From the time California was admitted to the Union through today, the requirements for formal educators have continuously evolved. Multiple factors have influenced these changes. The economy, changes in immigrant communities, as well as scientific research on social emotional, physical and cognitive development of students. Changes in teaching style trends have also been influenced by the same factors. The success of the education system in California continues to be dependent on the willingnessRead MoreProfessional Public Health Associations. Essay724 Words   |  3 Pages Professional Public Health Associations Patti Maisner Kaplan University Public Health Professional Associations There are several Public Health Professional Associations/Organizations that can be accessed whether a student or MPH (Masters in Public Health) graduate. The number one organization is APHA (American Public Health Association) who has services like: membership, newsletters, a professional journal, meetings, and webinars (American Public Health Association, 2015)Read MoreThe Importance Of Local Health Servicesed By The California Department Of Public Health1059 Words   |  5 Pagesimplement and evaluate prevention programs and policies that keep people healthy. LDH resources are associated with improvements in preventable causes of morbidity and mortality (Erwin, Mays, Riley, 2012). This paper will examine the services provided by the California Department of Public Health. A LDH works everyday to strengthen the health of the communities through three different methods: prevent, promote, and protect. It helps prevent illness and the spread of infectious diseases by minimizingRead MoreThe Neuman Systems Model And Its Impact On The World Of Healthcare1148 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of South Carolina Upstate â€Æ' Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss the impact of the Nueman Systems Model on the world of healthcare through the use of research done in two studies by Giggliotti (2007) and Bourdeanu, Dee (2013) and the affect the NSM has had on nursing education as shown by Clark in the Neuman Systems Model Trustee Group records. This paper uses these examples to represent a large body of research and educational programs based on the comprehensiveness, validityRead MoreCase Analysis : Vergara V. California1351 Words   |  6 PagesTrevisan Fact-Check Paper October 10, 2014 Vergara v. California Case 1. Introduction In June of 2014, the Superior Court Judge Rolf Treu filed his final ruling on the educational debate of the teacher tenure laws of California, ruling out five California Educational Code laws. However one day after said ruling, Attorney General Kamala Harris filed an appeal to the Supreme Court of California. The Superior Court favored Vergara’s side claiming the Teacher’s tenure of California unconstitutional becauseRead MoreEssay On California State Preschool Program1316 Words   |  6 Pagespreschool program (the California State Preschool Program, or CSPP) is currently underperforming, given the population they are serving. Despite California having the 9th highest per-capita income of all states (and being home to some of the highest income counties in the U.S.), the CSPP only manages to achieve six out of the ten outcomes for preschool effectiveness as outlined by the National Institute for Early Education Research (NIEER). In addition, the newly established Cali fornia Transitional KindergartenRead MoreCharter School Conflict With The Public Schools On Different Issues1718 Words   |  7 PagesSchool Conflict This paper will discuss charter school conflicts with the public schools on different issues. According to Ron Zimmer and Richard Buddin, â€Å"The last few years have been marked by dramatic growth in charter schools in California. In a recent radio forum, KQED Public Media, Titled Growth of Charter Schools in California Leads to Conflict with School Districts, discuses about the conflict between charter school and public school in the Oakland school district. This paper will also fartherRead MoreEthics Case Study Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesethical decision making process is learned over time. The purpose of this paper is to identify the ethical issues in the case study provided in the week one assignment. A discussion of how to use ethical principles to address the issues presented in the case study will be covered within the paper. A description of conflicts of this nursing student’s personal values and the ethical principles applied in this case study. The paper will describe how the ethical situation may be handled in a differentRead MoreThe History of Multicultural Education Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pageswith the emergence of the Civil Rights Movement. Although the term â€Å"multicultural education† had not come into play yet, the idea that the U.S needed to reexamine their efforts of educating diverse groups was emerging. During this time inequality especially among minority groups in comparison to the white dominant culture became a social issue (Banks 1999). Before the arrival of this reform multicultural education was displayed in the classroom as having minorities adapt to the predominant culture

The Theory And Practices Of Reflection - 1254 Words

Critical reflection is the active, organised cognitive process used to carefully examine ones thinking and the thinking of others. It draws upon skills used in other ways of thinking, but is viewed as a broader concept that’s differentiated by its holistic, purposeful, reflective and goal orientated nature. Critical thinking is central to quality nursing practice. It is therefore important that nurses purposefully use and develop their critical thinking ability in order to deliver safe and effective patient care. This essay looks first at the theory and practices of reflection along with its benefits are discussed. It then identifies consequences of not being a reflective practitioner. Finally, it discusses methods by which nurses can†¦show more content†¦Nurses that think critically are more aware of their own predispositions and are superior in dealing with patients from different backgrounds. This is because nurses that are aware of their own value and belief syste m are more probable in challenging and changing unproductive practices and improving patient outcomes. Critical thinking is a standard for competent nursing practices. The professional and ethics code reminds nurses of their responsibility towards all those in their care as a human right which includes cultural rights. It is seen as a declaration by the nurse that they will continuously deliver due care to whomsoever is in their care (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2013). This makes critical reflection a vital part of the nursing profession and forms the basis of thereof. Nurses that fail to employ critical reflection as part of their profession may be at risk of performing below par. Bourdieu’s concept of habitus identifies the way in which a nurse may carry out their personal ethnic based values and belief onto patients from a background unlike their own with the unintentional result being a preservation of ethnocentrism. According to Carballeria, formations of such health values are expected to lead to nurses holding bias cross-cultural outlooks towards individuals from marginalised groups such as all middle aged Aboriginals are alcoholics. (Chambers, Thompson Narayanasamy, 2013) Failure of

Use of Computers in Pharmacy - 3899 Words

First-Year Pharmacy Students’ Computer Experience and Attitudes James W. Tysinger Office of Medical Education, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, MC 9065, Dallas TX 75235-9006-9065 Edward P. Armstrong College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85721 The purpose of this study was to determine first-year doctor of pharmacy students’ computer backgrounds and attitudes. Fifty students completed a survey that assessed their computer experience, types of software used, and attitudes about computers. The majority of students (70 percent) had used a computer at least once a month in the previous year. Most (54 percent) had home computers; however, 40 percent said they relied on a†¦show more content†¦Pharmacy students, for example, indicated that they used computers for prescription processing (76 percent), word processing, literature searches, and electronic games(19). Other important issues with instructional implications also surfaced in these surveys. One, some learners appeared quite apprehensive about learning to use computers. A survey of 129 medical residents, for example, found that 18 percent were apprehensive about learning to use computers. Two, learner expertise was low with the software they used. For examp le, 91 of 127 (71 percent) medical residents said they could use a bibliographic retrieval program, but only three rated themselves as â€Å"expert† users(21). This diversity among learners indicates that some need computer skills training and support to accomplish computer-based assignments Planned learning activities—within a course and across a curriculum—can help individuals acquire and polish computer skills that they can use throughout their careers. 43 American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol. 59, Spring 1995 Table I. First-year pharmacy students’ reported software experience and expertise Number (percent) of user’s reported level of expertiseb Software type Number (percent) of respondents who said Novice Intermediate Expert they could use ita Word processing Spreadsheet Database Bibliographical retreival Statistical a b 40 (80) 23 (46) 13 (26) 10 (20) 4 (8) 18Show MoreRelatedComputer Technology And Pharmacy : Computers1713 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 27, 2015 Computer Technology and Pharmacy Computer Technology and Pharmacy Over the past 40 years, information technology has had a major impact on the working lives of millions of people. Many industries have embraced computer technology because of the benefits of automated information processing. More importantly, Computers is a major part of our every day activities and it would be devastating if it was taking away because everything we do in some way requires a use of a computer. Some of theRead MoreInventory Management Project1433 Words   |  6 Pages[pic] Comsats Institute of information Technology Lahore Campus Financial and Managerial Accounting Final Project Inventory Management In Pharmacy Submitted To: Farhan Ahmed By Group â€Å"A† MBA 3.5 Years Muhammad Bilal Ifran Mustafa Awais saeed Faisal Arman Hafiz Muhammad Akram Muhammad Ismail In the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful Dedication We dedicate this project to our teacher (Farhan Ahmed). Without their patience, guidance, understanding, support, and most of all loveRead MoreEastwood Pharmacy : A Private Pharmacy Owned And Run By Richard A. Brafford1011 Words   |  5 PagesEastwood Pharmacy is a private pharmacy owned and run by Richard A. Brafford. It is located at 1605 East Plaza Drive in Tallahassee, FL. The hours of the store are 9 AM to 6 PM Monday through Friday, and the staff include two pharmacists and two pharmacy technicians along with a store manager. When I first received Eastwood Pharmacy as my site, I was very excited to see the inside workings of a private pharmacy. I did not have any prior experience in a retail pharmacy prior to walking into EastwoodRead MoreStatistical Thinking in Healthcare963 Words   |  4 Pagesfilling process of the health maintenance organization (HMO) consists of the doctor sending the prescription to the pharmacy via paper with the patient, paper to the nurse who calls in the prescription with instructions, or faxing the prescription to the pharmacy. From there, the personnel at the pharmacy fill the prescription by inputting the information given to them into their computer in order to print the instructions and medication labels for the prescriptions. They then pull the requested medicationsRead MoreHipaa Bill was Created to Protect Privacy1844 Words   |  7 Pagesreport how many cases of the flu he/she treated, but could not identify the individual. Hipaa allows some unauthorized disclosure of patient health information, such as for domestic violence, law enforcement, workers compensation, to the DEA or state pharmacy board and to report drug related problems to the FDA. If a covered entity needs to disclose any PHI other than treatment, payment, healthcare operations, or anything else allowed or required by the privacy rule, they must have a patient write specificRead MoreTechnical Paper1324 Words   |  6 PagesFund 6/8/12 As an information security officer for a small pharmacy there are a few things that need to be addressed. As with all companies it is top priority to make sure that the data that is input into the machines stays safe and to make sure that the people using the computers know it is their responsibility as well. As a security officer my supervisor has asked me to identify any inherent risks associated with the pharmacy and establish any physical and logical access control methods thatRead MoreThe Transformation Of The Pharmacy880 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Over the past six years, I have witnessed Hy-Vee undergo significant organizational changes, predominantly in pharmacy. The reorganization method have assisted pharmacies to yield more efficient figures and earnings. Structural modifications such as an innovative computer system and a central fill processing facility has upgraded the workflow. This has allowed the pharmacist to have additional time to aid our patients, which is ultimately what our goal is. There were undoubtedly fearsRead MoreGiant Foods Case Analysis Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagesto create a patient education and prescription drug compliance program by deploying the deep well of customer data acquired by Giant Foods and the proprietary software of Elensys Care services, Inc. Elensys uses information from Giants pharmacy to send personalized letters, written on pharmacy letterhead but often paid for by pharmaceutical companies, that remind customers to refill prescriptions and pitch new products to customers with particular ailments. Giant first tested the feasibility of runningRead MoreThe Career I Choose For My Junior Project Is Pharmacy1021 Words   |  5 Pagesproject is pharmacy. I am interested in pharmacy because I love learning things about science and medicine. Pharmacists are always learning about new techniques and medicines for pharmacy. I also like helping people and the community, and this would be a great way to help out. To be able to achieve my dreams of being a pharmacist I will have to go to college. Many colleges have six year pharmacy programs. I hope to be able to make it into a college program at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and HealthRead MoreBuilding The Pharmacy Within The Nursing Home And Rent1009 Words   |  5 PagesOur initial expense will be building the pharmacy within the nursing home and rent. Building and renovations costs will be $50,000.00. We will then furnish our pharmacy. The pieces that will be purchased include two desks, a coffee table, six chairs, 2 couches, a room divider, shelves, cabinets, and a TV. These will be inside the pharmacy and in our waiting room. Along with these, office equipment will be purchased as well. This will include three computers, a printer, fax machines, phones, staplers

Essay On The American Dream - 1945 Words

We have come a long way from the publication of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. In hopes of change, colonies came together to declare independence against the British King for his indictments. The Declaration of Independence was made entirely opposing the Kings unfair motives, injustice of systems, and the absence of public services. For which these opposing actions towards the king, was the general idea to become the American Dream. That dream consists of equality, justice, and freedom. The dream of freedom is for everyone to say and do as they please regardless of sexual preference, religious believes, race and body image. Freedom is opportunities to educate oneself, to better them and their children’s future. But after†¦show more content†¦Another example is based in Afghanistan, where women get stoned to death for adultery. The rules of stoning are grotesquely disturbing. First, the woman is buried up to her chest. Secondly, the stones thrown at her can not be too big, or too small but just perfect so she suffers. Then, the husband is more than welcome to join in on the stoning, and even persuades the woman’s children to grab a stone as well. These two women didn’t have a chance for a fair trial for their rights or freedom. Americans lost sight of what really is the American Dream, because Americans can exercise their rights and freedom, and some even take advantage of it. The American Dream provides people the freedom of opportunities to seek and own their home, and send their children to great schools to prosper. Americans also have opportunities to get health insurance threw employers and or reduced to free health insurance threw the government if unemployed or in poverty. America also has security from law enforcement and military stopping genocide and unjust acts against Americans, while fair trials in court keeps America civil. Whilst other countries set you up for failure, by not providing these sort of system s, opportunities, and freedom. Many people from around the world leave behind their homes in search of the values America has to offer them. The fascinating news is that immigrants that are destroyed by theirShow MoreRelatedEssay On The American Dream1004 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream: Is it Only a Dream? From the moment colonists stepped foot on American soil, freedom flowed through their skin. The new country would bring endless opprotunities to anyone who wished to pursue their dreams. Through years of effort, the United States was born and along with it a sense of equality and meaning. Today, America has much to stand for. Although times were rough along the way, the American dream is one of being free and having a voice. America has proven itself to beRead MoreAmerican Dream Essay3358 Words   |  14 PagesTHE AMERICAN DREAM THE AMERICAN DREAM Section #1 a. The impact cultures in North America have on the United States is that each region adapted the traditions and/or beliefs of those who settled in that area by maintaining dance, music, and crafts. Many English settlers did not respect the Native American cultures, and were seen as uncivilized and/or savages. Basically there was a clash of cultures, with new ideas pushing away old ways and mayor cultures oppressing others. b. ImmigrationRead MoreThe American Dream Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesA great dream, The American Dream. Or is it? Is my American Dream the same as your American Dream? Does it help? Or is it harmful? Do you know? â€Å"To achieve wealth, status, business, family, house, and (a) car(s).† That is the modern american dream. That’s is quite different compared to the original American Dream, â€Å"Every person has the opportunity to achieve their own idea of happiness.† Which version is your version? Or maybe your version is different. Have you thought about what different versionsRead MoreThe American Dream Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream is a concept that has circulated around the world and has caused people from other countries, and those who live in America, to come to our nation and take advantage of the opportunities in place to better their lives. The definition of the American Dream, provided by James Truslow Adams in his book The Epic of America (1931), is â€Å"a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†¦It is not a dreamRead MoreThe American Dream Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesGrowing up, I always thought the â€Å"American Dream† was having a nice suburban house with a husband, a few kids, and a golden retriever. I think of people within the Middle Class had it pretty good because of the nice house and adorable, tightknit family. The dream has never really changed, and I don’t think what my imagination of it ever will. Something else I think of when thinking about the â€Å"American Dream,† I immediately think about is all the people that come to the United States from all overRead MoreThe American Dream Essay799 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the American Dream? In America, numerous cultures and ethnic backgrounds are present. The American Dream is a subjective phrase, with different meanings for different people. The novels Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, The Bean Trees by Barbara Kingsolver, and I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou, portray different definitions of the American Dream. In theory, the American Dream is the thought that through hard work, anyone can achieve their goals in this country. In Into the WildRead MoreEssay On The American Dream936 Words   |  4 Pagespersecution. Starting with the European settlements in the 1600s and many waves of diverse groups of people migrated after thus creating this ideology known as the America Dream which encompasses the opportunity at a better life and growth in all aspects political, economic religious etc. But at what cost what is often forgot is the American nightmare which is included the perverse and horrifying accounts of colonialism, diaspora and slavery. Slaves were not migrants they did not come here on their ownRead MoreEssay on The American Dream1459 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream in Death of a Salesman, The Great Gatsby, and Maggie: A Girl of the Streets Millions of immigrants come to America each year to seek their American Dream. Many people believe that rising social mobility and success is possibleRead MoreEssay On The American Dream1456 Words   |  6 Pagesorder for them to come to the United States and pursue the American Dream. The American Dream has a different meaning for everyone. Many people might think of the American Dream as being able to get a job in order for them to be able to help their family members who they left back in their native country, while for others the American Dream will be to be able to purchase their first home in the United States, while for others the American Dream might be to have a good job in order for them to pay forRead MoreAmerican Dream Essay992 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent issues as they settle in the United States. Although these problems may vary, the message is the same; the American dream is a lot more difficult to achieve than previously thought. Although every immigrant is different in the problems they face while in the country, one problem seems to stand out from the rest. The biggest obstacle for immigrants to overcome to achieve the American dream is in the field of jobs. The biggest problem immigrants face is finding work in which they can support themselves

Nursing Care Plan For Catherine

Question: Discuss about the Nursing Care Plan For Catherine. Answer: Nursing diagnoses: Disturbed thought processes related to the inability to coordinate daily activities. Disturbed sleep pattern related to hyperactive mental stimulation secondary to bipolar disorder with manic presentation (Hooks, 2016). ASSESSMENT PLANNING/OUTCOME IMPLEMENTATION EVALUATION NANDA Nursing diagnosis Disturbed thought processes Evidenced by: In the past two weeks, Catherine exhibited bizarre and excited behaviours that saw her do house activities in half, commencing one without finishing the other. When her husband, Greg, questioned about anything, she got defensive and irritable. She also spoke in a rapid way without coordinating the topics, an evidence of flight of ideas. She started knocking on the doors of her neighbours in the name of starting a keep-fit club. She applied too much makeup and was dressed in bright colored clothes and jewelry. She also has delusions of grandeur as she says that the neighbours have brought her to the hospital because they are jealous of her super powers. Short term goals In the first 24 hours of admission, Catherine shall demonstrate a mood that is stable and shall practice coordinated activities that promote self-care. They include taking a bath, completing one task after the other, interacting well with the other patients among others (Barlow, 2011). After 48 hours, Catherine shall be able to control her processes of thoughts and demonstrate it physically by being rational and organized in the unit. She shall also cease to exhibit delusions such as the grandiosity that she feels. Long term goal Catherine shall relate well with her husband and stop being irritable by regaining her normal mood status. Moreover, her daily activities shall be restored, and the disturbances to the neighbours shall cease. Furthermore, Catherine shall have an enhanced mental orientation for as long as it takes. Nursing Interventions: During the phase of mania Identify the stimulants within Catherines environment and remove them to enhance sleep and promote relaxation. Monitor the levels of lithium in Catherines blood. Channel Catherines energy in pace activities and also in one direction. Implement the precautions against suicide when Catherines mood swings to depression. Consider the use of other mood stabilizers such as carbamazepine if clozapine and olanzapine do not work (Smith, 2016). During the phase of depression Formulate a contact of safety with Catherine after doing a suicide assessment. Establish the baseline information of Catherine by assessing the intensity and level of her depression. Select activities for Catherine which ensure that she succeeds and accomplishes them in order to boost her self-esteem. Spend much time with Catherine by utilizing the provisions of Hildegard Peplaus theory of interpersonal relations. Observe Catherine on a daily basis for compliance to medications and any adverse effects (Blake, 2012). Day 1-2: Catherine interacts with other clients although the manic characteristics are still expressed. Moreover, she took a bath, went to the toilet and spread her bed without any help. Thus, the goal was partially met. Day3: Catherine remains destructed and fails to demonstrate an understanding of her illness. She still insists that she was wrongly brought to the hospital for treatment and mental assessment. She also remains uncooperative to Greg and her daughter after visiting, and it has sparked some emotional instability to Greg because he often tears and remains worried about his wife. NANDA Nursing Diagnosis Disturbed sleep pattern Evidenced by: Catherine has been having difficulties in sleeping and could wake up during the wee hours of the night such as 3 am and make calls to her friends. She can also wake up at midnight and knock on the doors of her neighbours to explain to them about her plans. The sleeping problems were translated to disturbances. Expected Outcome: Catherine sleeps comfortably just like any other normal adult Short term goals Catherine shall have a regular pattern of sleeping for an adult with an average of 8 hours per day. She shall also have enough time resting during the day and between activities such as family visits and group therapy. This is to be achieved on her first day in the facility. Catherine shall not disturb other patients and the hospital staff during the night to promote their comfortability unless if it is necessary during activities such as emergencies and physiological needs like micturition and defaecation. Long term goal After discharge, Catherine and her family shall report a normal sleeping rate and eliminated levels of lethargy due to disturbed sleep. Nursing Interventions: Administer a mood stabilizer and a tranquilizer during the night for a proper sleep. Adjust the environment to favour a comfortable sleep during the night in order to prevent provocation of Catherines disturbed sleep (Gen et al., 2017). Reassure Catherine that sleep is good for health and she should have enough for a comfortable day. Offer Catherine some clean sheets and blankets and enhance her self-care by asking her to spread the bed for a comfortable look that she wishes to have. Use a calm language or an authoritarian approach when asking Catherine to go to sleep depending on the necessity of the approach. Put off the lights and regulate the room temperature to enhance a peaceful sleep for Catherine during the night. This is also suitable for other patients. Monitor the effects of mood stabilizers to prevent an overdose and adverse reactions. If necessary, administer amitriptyline 75mgs when needed as an antidepressant during the depressive phase of Catherines bipolar (Hazard, 2016). Utilize Cognitive Behaviour Therapy to help Catherine moderate her moods and engage in activities that promote sleep such as meditation (Jones, 2012). Enroll Catherine in group therapy so that she can learn some sleeping techniques from other patients with a similar problem (Munsterberg, 2014). Administer therapeutic drugs against a headache, and other side effects of antidepressants and mood stabilizers. Side effects like sweating, acute akathisia, tardive dyskinesia among others deprive Catherine of sufficient sleep. Day 1: Catherine exhibits some difficulties in sleeping but still manages to sleep for 5 hours for the entire night. Day2: Catherine begins to have a normal sleeping pattern with the help of medications. Day 3: She now sleeps well without any form of night disturbances and awakenings. She only woke up due to the urge to evacuate the bowels. The goal was fully met. Nursing care plan rationale First diagnosis. The nurse has a responsibility of protecting Catherine and ensuring that the environment is safe to prevent any form of environmental agitation and fear. Lithium has side effects especially weight gain and therefore needs to be monitored to manage themin advance. Channeling energy in one direction promotes conservation. Taking suicide precautions prevents the overwhelming pressure for suicide especially during the depressive phase of bipolar. Mood stabilizers act by preventing agitation (S.27.04 Emotional processing in mood disorders, 2014). Second diagnosis Reassurance promotes patient comfortability. Clean sheets and blankets ensure that the patient sleeps well and remains calm through the night. Calm communication with Catherine develops rapport and enhances trust. A reduced light in the room during the night promotes sleep by activating retina pigments during the night (Terao and Hirakawa, 2016). Group and cognitive behavior therapies enhance alertness, lowers anxiety and promotes a feeling of confidence as Catherine will realize she is not the only one with the same problem. Compliance to medications prevent the manic and depressive symptoms of bipolar disorder (Munsterberg, 2014). References Barlow, D. (2011).Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Blake, T. (2012). Three medication pathways for bipolar disorder.Nursing, 42(5), pp.28-35. Gen, A., Kalelio?lu, T., Karamustafal?o?lu, N. and Eml, M. (2017). Peripheral Biomarkers in Bipolar Disorder Manic Episode.Journal of Mood Disorders, p.1. Hazard, J. (2016). Amitriptyline.Reactions Weekly, 1599(1), pp.20-20. Hooks, R. (2016). Developing nursing care plans.Nursing Standard, 30(45), pp.64-65. Jones, S. (2012). Cognitive behaviour therapy in the treatment of bipolar disorder.Bipolar Disorders, 4(4), pp.275-275. Munsterberg, H. (2014).Psychotherapy. 1st ed. Auckland: The Floating Press. S.27.04 Emotional processing in mood disorders. (2014).European Neuropsychopharmacology, 15, p.S355. Smith, J. (2016). Olanzapine is effective at a cost in adolescent bipolar manic episodes.In pharma Weekly, NA;(1616), p.22. Terao, T. and Hirakawa, H. (2016). "Light Modulation Therapy" for Bipolar Disorder.Bipolar Disorder: Open Access, 1(1).

Nestle Alcon Value of Listing free essay sample

Alcon’s value was completely buried in food and beverage ocean (Nestle) ‘Best way to show the intrinsic value of this fantastic company might be to make it public to let the market decide what the real value should be’ Growth rate: twice the Nestle groups growth rate Should have higher valuation multiple than Nestle group Nestle’s EBITDA multiple: 12. 7X (in line with competitors) Other businesses embedded in that multiple masked a food and beverage business that was trading at a discount to its peers – Alcon and 26% stake in L’Oreal Guarding the Credit Rating: Early 2002 Nestle would pay $10. 3 billion in cash for pet food company Undertake debt reduction program after acquisition Nestle’s current rating: AAA SP and Moody’s analysts put the company on its watch list Firmly kept the highest credit rating possible Reasons for the carve-out of Alcon: Market to reflect the full value of Alcon Only food and beverage analysts follow Nestle group Pharmaceutical Analyst do not consider Alcon being part of Nestle To come out conglomerate discount Paying of Nestle’s debt to maintain stellar credit rating Can use appropriate market multiple Can use stock option to pay compensation Listing options: Now Nestle has to choose one of the listing options out of the 4 available to them. They have asked Credit Suisse First Boston to analyze these options and give them a report as to the consequences of each. The four options can be summarized as under: Swiss Listing: Simple to IPO Alcon in Zurich Swiss subsidiary of another Swiss company Already operated under Swiss securities laws Would simplify relations between Nestle and Alcon Minimize future administrative costs of outstanding common shares Would limit Nestle and its underwriters to the pool of capital in Switzerland Switzerland is a developed market with few restrictions. Moreover, it will be faced with certain drawbacks such as US investors having to deal in foreign currency resulting in higher transaction costs. Also the US pension funds and mutual funds are restricted from buying foreign shares. Hence, it would decrease the base of investors of Alcon. Dual Listing: Help target specialty pharmaceutical investors Forced to abide by US as well as Swiss securities laws – not always consistent with each other Trading normally seemed to center on one market, even if the shares were initially introduced in two places USA Listing Reincorporate Alcon as a US based subsidiary Fully subject to US corporate income tax Not able to claim deductions in US for royalty payments paid to Swiss parent company Management signaled that this is not an option Nestle would not move Alcon out of Switzerland Corporate governance Rename the firm Alcon, Inc. rather than Alcon. AG. , Amend the incorporation documentation to conform to US standards wherever possible Create a board of directors, with prominent independent US business figures; structure the board to resemble other US boards with characteristics such as staggered terms Financial reporting Regularly quarterly reporting of earnings under US GAAP Dividend payments in USD by establishing a hedging facility converting dividends declared in Swiss Francs into dollar denominated payments Exchange listing ADR would highlight Alcon’s foreign status Engage major settlement and custodian banks to create a share registry system to make procedures for trading shares and voting rights more like those for other US companies Operations Keep HQs, top management, and RD facilities in Texas From US – revenues: 53% and operating income: 58% However, this option has been rejected by the Nestle executives as they want the IPR to stay in Switzerland. Also, this has major cost benefits which it will lose in case it gets listed in US. American Depository Receipts (ADRs): Most familiar instrument May be targeted by US pharma funds May be seen as candidate for international diversifications Minimizes cross-national differences in securities regulations and trading conventions List Alcon in Switzerland and issue ADR in US. Still US investors have an underlying economic exposure to USD/CHF exchange rate. Advantages: Access more investors Broader shareholder base Increases liquidity of shares and making it less risky Good corporate governance – filing US GAAP accounts, meeting certain standards of corporate governance Increased firm’s valuation Cross-listed firms have higher returns and a lower cost of capital May make a firm and its products more recognizable in US May be useful as an acquisition currency Easier for foreign firms to compete for managerial talent since they can offer managers stock options in the form of ADRs May also increase executive pay – universe of comparable companies broadens to US and global firms which usually have higher levels of compensation Disadvantages: May not retain its Swiss identity Requires more transparency in operations and results May become a takeover candidate Undermining Nestle’s corporate culture and protection it enjoys from takeover Listing of Alcon and unbundling the value: Food and Beverage (FB) Industry Company %FB Industry Enterprise Value EBITDA EBITDA Multiples Cadbury Schweppes 51% 15,518 1,511 10. 3 Campbell 91% 16,254 1,475 11. 0 Danone NA 21,854 2,138 10. 2 General Mills 100% 28,104 1,484 18. 9 Heinz 100% 19,855 1,912 10. 4 Kellog 100% 18,262 1,640 11. 1 Kraft 100% 33,082 6,608 5. 0 Nestle 94% 97,500 7,662 12. 7 Unilever NA 50,038 NA NA Mean 11. 2 Median 10. 7 Pharma Company Company % Pharma Industry Enterprise Value EBITDA EBITDA Multiples Allergan 63% 9,728 434 22. 4 Bausch Lomb** 15% 2,150 222 King 86% 10,429 426 24. 5 Teva 88% 8,345 448 18. 6 Forest 100% 14,128 449 31. 5 Mean 24. 2 Median 23. 4 Valuation of Nestles Parts Enterprise Value EBITDA EBITDA Multiples Nestle FB 78,249. 25 6,978. 70 11. 2 LOreal 9,100. 00 NA Alcon 16,568. 09 683. 3 24. 2 Nestle 103,917. 34 7,662. 00 13. 6 This sums up the valuation multiples for each of the parts of Nestle. Thus summarizing, we can say that ADRs or Dual Listing should be opted for by Nestle for the listing of Alcon. Also, this listing will contribute significantly towards unlocking the value for Nestle in the desired fashion.